2021-08-30

一. 初始HelloWorld！

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //单行注释：只能注释一行文字
        //输出一个Hello,World！

        String student = "晁睿";

        System.out.println("Hello,World!");
    }
}

//有趣的代码注释
/***
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 *          :rsriii;;r::::::::::::::::::::::;;,;;iiirsi,
 *       .,iri;;::::;;;;;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,;;;;;;;;iiri,,.
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 *    :ih1iii;;;;;::::;;;;;;;:,,,,,,,,,,;i55r;;;;;;;;;iiirrrr,..
 *   .ir;;iiiiiiiiii;;;;::::::,,,,,,,:::::,,:;;;iiiiiiiiiiiiri
 *   iriiiiiiiiiiiiiiii;;;::::::::::::::::;;;iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir;
 *  ,riii;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;;;;;;;;;iiir.
 *  iri;;;::::,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::::::::::::::::::,::,,::::;;iir:
 * .rii;;::::,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,::::;;iri
 * ,rii;;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::::,:::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::;;;iir.
 * ,rii;;i::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::i;;iir.
 * ,rii;;r::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,:::::,:,:::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,::;r;;iir.
 * .rii;;rr,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,si;;iri
 *  ;rii;:1i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,ss:;iir:
 *  .rii;;;5r,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,sh:;;iri
 *   ;rii;:;51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.:hh:;;iir,
 *    irii;::hSr,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,sSs:;;iir:
 *     irii;;:iSSs:.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..:135;:;;iir:
 *      ;rii;;:,r535r:...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,;sS35i,;;iirr:
 *       :rrii;;:,;1S3Shs;:,............,:is533Ss:,;;;iiri,
 *        .;rrii;;;:,;rhS393S55hh11hh5S3393Shr:,:;;;iirr:
 *          .;rriii;;;::,:;is1h555555h1si;:,::;;;iirri:.
 *            .:irrrii;;;;;:::,,,,,,,,:::;;;;iiirrr;,
 *               .:irrrriiiiii;;;;;;;;iiiiiirrrr;,.
 *                  .,:;iirrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrri;:.
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 */

//多行注释 ：可以注释一段文字 /*多行注释*/
        /*
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
        我是多行注释
         */

//javaDoc:文档注释
/**
 * @Description HelloWorld
 * @Author java注释学习
 */

二. 标志符和关键字

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String 开位 = "御主";
        //String 冠位 = "心默";
        System.out.println(开位);


        //大小写十分敏感
        String Man = "心默";
        String man = "心默";

        String name = "心默";
        //String mingzi = "心默";


        //String Ahello = "心默";
        String hello = "心默";
        String _hello = "心默";

        String _1 = "心默";
        //String class = "心默";

        //String 1hello = "心默";
        //String #hello = "心默";
        //String *hello = "心默";
    }
}
//强类型语言
//要求变量的使用要严格符合规定，所有变量都必须先定义后才能使用
/*
弱类型语言
 */

三. 数据类型

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String a = "Hello";
        int num = 10;
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(num);

        //八大基本数据类型

        //整数

        int num1 = 10;//最常用
        byte num2 = 20;
        short num3 = 30;
        long num4 = 40L;//Long类型要在数字后面加个L

        //小数：浮点数
        float num5 = 50.1F;//float类型要在数字后面加个F
        double num6 = 3.141592653589793238462643;

        //字符
        char name = '心';
        //字符串,String不是关键字，类
        String namea = "心默";

        //布尔值:是非
        boolean flag = true;
        //boolean flag = false;
    }

}

四. 数据类型拓展

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //整数拓展      进制      二进制0b     十进制     八进制0     十六进制0x
        int i = 10;
        int i2 = 010;//八进制0
        int i3 = 0x10;//十进制0x       0-9 A-F 16

        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(i2);
        System.out.println(i3);
        System.out.println("==============================================================================");
        //==============================================================================
        //浮点数拓展?        银行业务怎么表示？钱、
        //GigDecimal 数学工具类
        //==============================================================================
        //float     有限  离散  舍入误差  大约  接近但不等于
        //double
        //最好完全避免使用浮点数进行比较
        //最好完全避免使用浮点数进行比较
        //最好完全避免使用浮点数进行比较

        float f = 0.1f;     //0.1
        double d = 1.0/10;  //0.1

        System.out.println(f==d);//false
        System.out.println(f);
        System.out.println(d);

        float d1 = 123456789f;
        float d2 = d1 + 1;

        System.out.println(d1 == d2);//true

        //==============================================================================
        //字符拓展
        //==============================================================================
        System.out.println("==============================================================================");
        char c1 = 'a';
        char c2 = '心';
        System.out.println(c1);
        System.out.println((int)c1);//强制转换
        System.out.println(c2);
        System.out.println((int)c2);//强制转换

        //所有的字符本质还是数字
        //编码 Unicode  表：(97 = a 65 = A)  2字节     65536   EXCEL最长最长只有2的16次方=65536

        //U000  UFFF
        char c3 = '\u0061';
        System.out.println(c3);//a

        //转义字符
        //  \t
        System.out.println("Hello\tWorld!");//空格
        System.out.println("Hello\nWorld!");//换行

        System.out.println("==============================================================================");
        String sa = new String("hello world");
        String sb = new String("hello world");
        System.out.println(sa == sb);

        String sc = "hello world";
        String sd = "hello world";
        System.out.println(sc == sd);
        //对象    从内存分析

        //布尔值扩展
        boolean flag = true;
        if (flag==true){ }//新手
        if (flag){ }//老手
        //Less is More! 代码要精简易读
}