opencv之绘制轮廓（代码实现）

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


Mat src, dst, canny_src;
int threshold_value = 100;
int max_threshold = 255;
RNG rng(12345);
void demo_contours(int, void*);


int main(){
src = imread("D:/photo/circle.jpg");
if (src.empty())
{
cout << "open no success!" << endl;
return -1;
}
//创建显示窗口
namedWindow("out image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
//显示原图片
imshow("input", src);
//转换到灰度图单通道
cvtColor(src, canny_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
//创建滑块进行阈值选择
createTrackbar("threshole", "out image", &threshold_value, max_threshold, demo_contours);
demo_contours(0,0);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void demo_contours(int, void*){
//初始化轮廓向量和序号向量，固定的
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierachy;
//阈值去噪声
Canny(canny_src, canny_src, threshold_value, 2* threshold_value, 3, false);
//寻找轮廓
findContours(canny_src, contours, hierachy, RETR_TREE, 1);
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());


for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
{
//绘制轮廓
Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255));
drawContours(dst, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierachy, 0, Point(0,0));
}
imshow("out image", dst);

}