ES6---数组解构

1、按照对应的位置进行赋值

let [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3] // a->1  b->2 c->3

2、两边的模式相同也可进行匹配赋值

let [a, [b], c] = [11, [22], 33] // a->11 b->22 c->33

let [, , c] = [1, 2, 3] // c->3

let [a, ...c] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]// a->1   c->[2,3,4,5]

let [a,  , c] = [1, 2, 3] //a->1 c->3

let [a, b, ...ccc] = [1]// a->1 b->undefined  ccc->[]

3、解构不成功，值为undefined

let [a, b] = [1] // a-> 1 b->undefined

let [a] = [] //a->undefined

4、部分解构

let [a, [b], c] = [1, [2, 3], 4, 5]// a->1 b->2 c->4

let [a, b] = [1, 2, 3, 4]//a->1 b->2

5、new Set解构

let [a, b, c] = new Set(['a', 'b', 'c']) // a->'a' b->'b' c->'c'

6、默认值

let [a = 1, b = 2] = []// a->1 b->2

let [a = 1, b = 2] = [3, 4]// a->3 b->4

let [a = 1, b] = [undefined, 2]// a->1 b->2

let [a = 1] = [null] // a->null

let [a = true] = []// a->true

function fun(){
    console.log(111)
}
let [a = fun()] = ['a'] // a->'a'
let [b = fun()] = [] // b->111

let [a = 1, b = a] = [] // a->1 b->1
let [a = 1, b = a] = [2]//a->2 b->2
let [a = 1, b = a] = [1, 2]//a->1 b->2
let [a = b, b = 1] = [1, 2]//报错，变量b未声明不可提前赋值给a

7、等号右边不是数组，则报错

let [a] = undefined
let [a] = 1
let [a] = '1111'
let [a] = {}
let [a] = false
let [a] = NaN

就记录到这，祝大家开心！