PYQT5(03)-基本窗口控件-QMainWindow

窗口类型

QMainWindow  主窗口（菜单栏，标题栏，工具栏，状态栏）

QWidget  任意时候都可用

QDialog  对话窗口的基类

创建主窗口

 代码示例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow , QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon 

class MainWidget(QMainWindow):
	def __init__(self,parent=None):
		super(MainWidget,self).__init__(parent)
        # 设置主窗体标签
		self.setWindowTitle("QMainWindow 例子")
		# 设置窗口尺寸
		self.resize(400, 200) 
		# 设置状态栏（，显示毫秒数）
		self.status = self.statusBar()
		self.status.showMessage("这是状态栏提示",5000)


if __name__ == "__main__": 
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	app.setWindowIcon(QIcon("./images/cartoon1.ico"))
	main = MainWidget()
	main.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

cartoon.ico

主窗口居中显示

代码示例

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDesktopWidget, QApplication ,QMainWindow
import sys  
    
class Winform( QMainWindow): 
    
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super( Winform, self).__init__(parent)
          
        self.setWindowTitle('主窗口放在屏幕中间例子')  
        self.resize(370,  250)  
        self.center()  
          
    def center(self):
        # 计算屏幕的大小
        screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
        # 获取QWidget窗口的大小
        size = self.geometry() 
        # 注意换为int以防出现浮点
        self.move(int((screen.width() - size.width()) / 2),  int((screen.height() - size.height()) / 2))  
  
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)   
    win = Winform()  
    win.show()  
    sys.exit(app.exec_())  

关闭主窗口

代码示例

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QHBoxLayout, QPushButton, QApplication, QWidget
import sys 

class WinForm(QMainWindow):  
	
	def __init__(self, parent=None):  
		super(WinForm, self).__init__(parent)
		self.resize(330,  100)  
		self.setWindowTitle('关闭主窗口例子') 	
		# 设置按钮
		self.button1 = QPushButton('关闭主窗口') 
		# 按钮绑定的clicked信号与槽onButtonClick关联
		self.button1.clicked.connect(self.onButtonClick) 
        
		layout = QHBoxLayout()  
		layout.addWidget(self.button1)  
        
		main_frame = QWidget()  
		main_frame.setLayout(layout)    
		self.setCentralWidget(main_frame)  
  
	def onButtonClick(self):  
        #sender 是发送信号的对象，此处发送信号的对象是button1按钮 
		sender = self.sender()
		print(sender.text() + ' 被按下了')
		qApp = QApplication.instance()
		qApp.quit()
		
if __name__ == "__main__":  
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)  
	form = WinForm()  
	form.show()  
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

 单击关闭窗口运行栏获得信息