PYQT5(26)-图形和特效-设置窗口背景

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 13:42:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 13:42:16 发布

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分类专栏： PYQT学习笔记文章标签： pyqt5 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37609345/article/details/121796695

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使用QSS设置窗口背景

在QSS中，我们可以使用background或者background-color的方式来设置背景色。设置窗口背景色之后，子控件默认会继承父窗口的背景色。如果想要为控件设置背景图片或图标，则可以使用setPixmap或者setlcon来完成。

代码示例

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow , QApplication

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
win = QMainWindow()
win.setWindowTitle("界面背景图片设置") 
win.resize(350,  250)  
win.setObjectName("MainWindow")
win.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image:url(./images/python.jpg);}")
#win.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{background-color: yellow}")
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

使用QPalette设置窗口背景

代码示例1

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton, QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette, QBrush, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
import sys

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
win = QMainWindow()
win.setWindowTitle("界面背景颜色设置")
win.resize(350, 250)
palette = QPalette()
palette.setColor(QPalette.Background, Qt.red)
win.setPalette(palette)
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

代码示例2

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette, QBrush, QPixmap

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
win = QMainWindow()
win.setWindowTitle("界面背景图片设置")
palette = QPalette()
palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background, QBrush(QPixmap("./images/python.jpg")))
win.setPalette(palette)
# 当背景图片的宽度和高度大于窗口的宽度和高度时
# win.resize(460,  255 )

# 当背景图片的宽度和高度小于窗口的宽度和高度时
win.resize(800, 600)
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

使用paintEvent设置窗口背景

代码示例1

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class Winform(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Winform, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("paintEvent设置背景颜色")

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.setBrush(Qt.yellow);
        # 设置背景颜色
        painter.drawRect(self.rect());


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Winform()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

代码示例2

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QPainter


class Winform(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Winform, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("paintEvent设置背景图片")

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        pixmap = QPixmap("./images/screen1.jpg")
        # 绘制窗口背景，平铺到整个窗口，随着窗口改变而改变
        painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), pixmap)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Winform()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())