验证码 Captcha

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Captcha extends HttpServlet {
	private static final int WIDTH = 70;
	private static final int HEIGHT = 23;

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 创建一个图像数据缓冲区
		// BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB ，表示一个具有八位RGB颜色的分量图像
		Random random = new Random();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 获取画笔工具
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255))); // 设置背景颜色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 设置画布尺寸
		//生成验证码
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			 int num = random.nextInt(10);
			 char c = (char)(random.nextInt(25)+65);
			 String[] str = {String.valueOf(c),String.valueOf(num)};
			 s.append(str[random.nextInt(2)]);
		}
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));//设置验证码颜色
		g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC,20)); //设置字体
		g.drawString(s.toString(), 20, 18);
		
		//生成干扰线
		for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
			g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawLine(random.nextInt(WIDTH), random.nextInt(HEIGHT), random.nextInt(WIDTH), random.nextInt(HEIGHT));
		}
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//表示输出的是图片，格式为JPEG
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);
	}
}

JSP添加A标签

<a href="javascript:;" οnclick="document.getElementById('image').src='image.do?'+Math.random()">看不清？换一张</a>验证码：<img src="image.do" id="image"/>

web.xml需要配置一个

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>captcha</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>captcha.Captcha</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>captcha</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>