hadoop学习之filesystem无法显示

HTTP 500:

Caused by:

java.io.IOException: Can’t browse the DFS since there are no live nodes available to redirect to. 
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NamenodeJspHelper.redirectToRandomDataNode(NamenodeJspHelper.java:646) 
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.nn_005fbrowsedfscontent_jsp._jspService(nn_005fbrowsedfscontent_jsp.java:70) 
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:98) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820) 
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511) 
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1221)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilterCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1221)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilterStaticUserFilter.doFilter(StaticUserWebFilter.java:109) 
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServerQuotingInputFilter.doFilter(HttpServer.java:1081) 
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:45)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.apache.hadoop.http.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:45)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:121

2. at org.apache.hadoop.http.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:45)
   at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandlerCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:399)atorg.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:766)atorg.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:450)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:230)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)atorg.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)atorg.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)atorg.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnectionCachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1212)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:399)atorg.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)atorg.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:766)atorg.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:450)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:230)atorg.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)atorg.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326)atorg.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542)atorg.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnectionRequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:928)
   at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:549)
   at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:212)
   at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404)
   at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:410)
   at org.mortbay.thread.QueuedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:582)
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导致这种错误的原因是使用2.2.0版本就废弃的hadoop -namenode -format进行hdfs初始化，应该使用hdfs namenode
-format进行。
解决办法为先停止所有hadoop相关进程，然后使用hdfs namenode -format格式化再重启服务。
重启后发现datanode没有启动，仍然无法访问filesystem，解决办法是：在dfs/name目录下找到一个current/VERSION文件，记录clusterID并复制。然后dfs/data目录下找到一个current/VERSION文件，将其中clustreID的值替换成刚刚复制的clusterID的值即可；