Spring的基本业务流程与类的多实现

目录结构：
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xbj"/>
</beans>

UserCoutroller.java

package com.xbj.controller;

import com.xbj.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
@Controller
public class UserCoutroller {
    /*
     * Autowired:注入的是接口的实现类
     * 如果没有实现类  无法注入
     * 如果有多个实现类 也无法自动注入，需要通过Qualifier 指定ID
     * ID的默认值是 类名的首字母小写
     * */
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    public String addUser() {
        userService.addUser();
        return "SUCCESS";
    }
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.xbj.dao.impl;
import com.xbj.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("addUser");
    }
}

UserDao.java

package com.xbj.dao;
/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
public interface UserDao {
     void addUser();
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.xbj.service.impl;

import com.xbj.dao.UserDao;
import com.xbj.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 *
 *  @Scope如果是设为多例，在方法结束时，不会进行销毁，而是变成休眠态
 *        反之，单例就会执行销毁方法
 */
@Service
@Scope(value = "prototype")//将实现类设置成多例的 、 不设默认是单例的singleton
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void addUser() {
        userDao.addUser();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        //初始化
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void dest(){
        //销毁
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

UserServiceImpl2.java

package com.xbj.service.impl;

        import com.xbj.dao.UserDao;
        import com.xbj.service.UserService;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

        import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
        import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
@Service
@Scope(value = "prototype")//将实现类设置成多例的 、 不设默认是单例的singleton
public class UserServiceImpl2 implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void addUser() {
        userDao.addUser();
    }

}

UserService.java

package com.xbj.service;

/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
public interface UserService {
    void addUser();
}

test.java

import com.xbj.controller.UserCoutroller;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @Author:晓宇码匠
 * @Date：2019/6/15 0015
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class test {
    @Autowired
    private  UserCoutroller userCoutroller;
    @Test
    public void t1(){
        System.out.println(userCoutroller.addUser());
    }
}

单例，控制台输出：

初始化
addUser
SUCCESS
销毁

多例，控制台输出：

初始化
addUser
SUCCESS