十一、不同的类加载器作用与加载动作分析

1、类加载器层级显示

以下代码可以展示加载器的层级

public class MyTest14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	// 获得当前类的classloader
        ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        while (null != classLoader) {
            classLoader = classLoader.getParent();
            System.out.println(classLoader);
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1b6d3586
null

null代表的是根类加载器，即启动类加载器

2、线程上下文加载器

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class MyTest15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 获取线程上下文类加载器，即应用程序类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        String resourceName = "com/jvm/classloader/MyTest13.class";
        // 通过给定名获取磁盘上所有这个路径的文件
        Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader.getResources(resourceName);
        while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
            URL url = urls.nextElement();
            System.out.println(url);
        }
        System.out.println("======");
        Class<MyTest15> aClass = MyTest15.class;
        System.out.println(aClass.getClassLoader());
        System.out.println("======");
        Class<?> aClass1 = String.class;
        System.out.println(aClass1.getClassLoader());
    }
}

输出结果：

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
file:/G:/JVM-lecture/target/classes/com/jvm/classloader/MyTest13.class
======
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
======
null

3、获得ClassLoader的途径

// 获取当前类的ClassLoader
clazz.getClassLoader();
// 获取线程上下文类加载器
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
// 获得当前类的classloader
ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
// 获得调用者的ClassLoader
DriverManager.getCallerClassLoader();