7.7 线程优先级

priority

1. Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程。线程调度器 按照线程的优先级决定应调度哪个线程来执行。
2. 线程的优先级用数字表示，范围从1到10。例如：Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1 、 Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10 、 Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5 。
3. 使用下述方法获得或设置线程对象的优先级：int getPriority(); void setPriority(int newPriority);
4. 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低。并不是绝对先调用优先级高后调用优先级低的线程。
5. 优先级的设定最好在start()前。

测试代码

/**
 * 测试线程的优先级
 * 1. MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
 * 2. MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
 * 3. NORM_PRIORITY 默认=5;
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
public class PriorityTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//1. mian()线程优先级
		System.out.println("main线程的优先级" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
		//2.自定义类的线程默认优先级
		MyPriority mp = new MyPriority();
		Thread t = new Thread(mp);
		t.start();
		System.out.println(t.getPriority());
		//3.测试优先级
		Thread t1 = new Thread(mp);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(mp);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(mp);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(mp);
		Thread t5 = new Thread(mp);
		//在start前，设置优先级
		t1.setPriority(10);
		t2.setPriority(8);
		t3.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
		t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
		//启动线程
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
		t5.start();
		
	}
}
/**
 * 实例类
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
	public void run(){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"自定义类线程优先级：" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
	}
}