SSM框架的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 18:22:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 18:22:51 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签：框架 spring mvc mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37666827/article/details/76559270

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ssm框架的搭建

一.所谓的SSM 就是Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis三者的结合的框架。

二.至少需要的jar包有：

这里写图片描述

三.配置

1.首先在web.xml做一些配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>


  <!--过滤器,对编码转换说明，减少代码量  -->

  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 加载spring的配置文件 -->
   <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- ContextLoaderListener的作用是在web.xml声明spring的配置默认在WEB_INF下，也可以像下面一样自定义路径 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!-- DispachterServlet的配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value><!--springmvc的配置文件  -->
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.在spring.xml的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

  <!--对包进行扫描读取-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service"/>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 第二步：创建Mybatis的sqlSessionFactory。生产sqlSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> <!-- mybatis配置文件路径 -->
    </bean>

<!-- 配置mybatis接口代理开发
        * 接口类名和映射文件必须同名
        *　接口类和映射文件必须在同一个目录　下
        * 映射文件namespace名字必须是接口的全类路径名
        *　接口的方法名必须和映射Statement的ｉｄ一致
     -->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
     <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"></property><!-- 数据库操作的dao层的路径 -->
     <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
     </bean>
     </beans>

3.在springmvc.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

        <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

        <!-- 注解启动 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>

        <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>


</beans>

4.其他文件的内容
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.url = jdbc\:mysql\://localhost:3306/user   （数据库名）
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username= root（用户名）
jdbc.password= lanouhn（密码）

四.项目实现

做了一个简单的小例子测试ssm框架的运行，在数据库里面建了一个user数据库 user的表
这里写图片描述

项目的文件存储为

这里写图片描述

1.在com.ssm.controller中写入一个testcontroller.java,里面写入测试方法

package com.ssm.controller;



import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


import com.ssm.service.showIDservice;


@Controller
public class testcontroller {

    @Autowired
    private showIDservice showidservice;
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String  test(){


        Map<String ,Object> map=showidservice.showID("1");//调用showidservice的showID方法
        String username=(String)map.get("userName");
        System.out.println(username);
        return "hello";
    }

}

2.在com.ssm.service 中写入showIDservice.java

package com.ssm.service;

import java.util.Map;




public  interface showIDservice {


    public   Map<String,Object> showID(String userid) ;


}

3.在com.ssm.serviceimpl写入showIDserviceimpl,在showIDserviceimpl中实现showID方法,继续调用usermapper的showID方法

package com.ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.dao.UserMapper;
import com.ssm.service.showIDservice;

@Service
public   class  showIDserviceimpl implements showIDservice {



    @Autowired
    public UserMapper usermapper;
    @Override
    public   Map<String,Object> showID(String userid) {
         return usermapper.showID(userid);
    }


}

4.在com.ssm.dao中写入UserMapper.java

package com.ssm.dao;

import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper  {
    public   Map<String,Object> showID(String userid) ;
}

5.然后写入UserMapper.xml对方法进行数据库操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserMapper" >

  <select id="showID" resultType="java.util.Map">
    select userId,userName
    from user1
    where userId = #{userid}
  </select>

</mapper>

6.hello.jsp中

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
hello ssm!!!!

</body>
</html>

五.项目运行结果

最后在tomcat搭载运行

这里写图片描述

控制台中出现
这里写图片描述

搭建成功！

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SSM框架的搭建

ssm框架的搭建一.所谓的SSM 就是Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis三者的结合的框架。二.至少需要的jar包有：三.配置1.首先在web.xml做一些配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="ht
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