xml文件的读取

在src下有文件jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jdbc>
	<url>jdbc://localhost:3306/test</url>
	<dirverClass>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</dirverClass>
	<username>root</username>
	<password>student</password>
</jdbc>

test.java如下：

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// DocumentBuilderFactory（抽象）的newInstance方法创建工厂
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		// DocumentBuilderFactory创建DocumentBuilder
		DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		// DocumentBuilder的parse解析xml得到Document对象
		// Document 是文档对象，dom的核心
		// Document document = db.parse("src/jdbc.xml");
		Document document = db.parse(Test1.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.xml"));
		 System.out.println(document);
		// 使用Document的getDocumentElement方法获取根元素
		Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
		// System.out.println(root.getTagName());//jdbc
		NodeList nodeList = root.getChildNodes();
		System.out.println(nodeList.getLength());
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Node node = nodeList.item(i);
			if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				Element el = (Element) node;
				System.out.println(el.getTagName() + "=" + el.getTextContent());
			}
		}

	}

}

得到如下的测试结果：

[#document: null]
9
url==jdbc://localhost:3306/test
dirverClass==com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username==root
password==student