ssh-keygen公私钥匙，配置远程无密码登录

• 生成公私钥匙

[root@a ~]# ssh-keygen              #生成公私钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):      #钥匙存放默认路径/root/.ssh
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                  #回车，不需要密码
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:                                      #回车，不需要密码
81:0b:c4:04:be:fb:f7:a3:59:3a:12:fd:c7:c3:1d:7e root@a
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|  .+o            |
| . ..  .         |
|  . . . .        |
|   . . . .       |
|  .  .. S        |
|   .. .     .    |
|  .  . ..o o .   |
|   .. o+o = o E  |
|    .o++.o . .   |
+-----------------+

[root@a ~]# ls /root/.ssh/               #查看钥匙     
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub                       #第一个私钥，第二个公钥

• 公钥拷贝给虚拟机B

[root@a ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.4.200