WPF:ViewModel和ViewModel之间的消息交互

WPF:ViewModel和ViewModel之间的消息交互

WPF:ViewModel和ViewModel之间的消息交互

打开了两个视图，一个视图是用户信息列表，一个视图是用户信息添加页面，如果想要达到添加信息之后，用户信息列表视图实时刷新，用消息通知无疑是一个很棒的体验。

首先看一下流程

发送的MessengerSenderViewModel代码如下：

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Messaging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace MessengerInfo.ViewModel
{
    public class MessengerSenderViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public MessengerSenderViewModel()
        {
 
        }
 
        #region 属性
        private String sendInfo;
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送消息
        /// </summary>
        public String SendInfo
        {
            get { return sendInfo; }
            set { sendInfo = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => SendInfo); }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region 命令
 
        private RelayCommand sendCommand;
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送命令
        /// </summary>
        public RelayCommand SendCommand
        {
            get
            {
                if (sendCommand == null)
                    sendCommand = new RelayCommand(() => ExcuteSendCommand());
                return sendCommand;
 
            }
            set { sendCommand = value; }
        }
 
        private void ExcuteSendCommand()
        {
            Messenger.Default.Send<String>(SendInfo, "Message");
        }
 
        #endregion
    }
}

MessengerSenderView 代码如下：

using MessengerInfo.ViewModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace MessengerInfo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MessengerSenderView.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MessengerSenderView : Window
    {
        public MessengerSenderView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MessengerSenderViewModel();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="MessengerInfo.MessengerSenderView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MessengerInfo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MessengerSenderView" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10,10,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SendInfo}" Width="150" ></TextBox>
            <Button Command="{Binding SendCommand}" Content="发送消息"  Margin="15,0,0,0"></Button>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

接收的MessengerRegisterViewModel 代码如下：

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Messaging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace MessengerInfo.ViewModel
{
    public class MessengerRegisterViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public MessengerRegisterViewModel()
        {
            ///Messenger：信使
            ///Recipient：收件人
            Messenger.Default.Register<String>(this, "Message", ShowReceiveInfo);
        }
 
 
        #region 属性
 
        private String receiveInfo;
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收到信使传递过来的值
        /// </summary>
        public String ReceiveInfo
        {
            get { return receiveInfo; }
            set { receiveInfo = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => ReceiveInfo); }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
 
        #region 启动新窗口
 
        private RelayCommand showSenderWindow;
 
        public RelayCommand ShowSenderWindow
        {
            get
            {
                if (showSenderWindow == null)
                    showSenderWindow = new RelayCommand(() => ExcuteShowSenderWindow());
                return showSenderWindow;
 
            }
            set { showSenderWindow = value; }
        }
 
        private void ExcuteShowSenderWindow()
        {
            MessengerSenderView sender = new MessengerSenderView();
            sender.Show();
        }
 
        #endregion
 
 
        #region 辅助函数
        /// <summary>
        /// 显示收件的信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        private void ShowReceiveInfo(String msg)
        {
            ReceiveInfo += msg + "\n";
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

MessengerRegisterView 代码

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Messaging;
using MessengerInfo.ViewModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace MessengerInfo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MessengerRegisterView.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MessengerRegisterView : Window
    {
        public MessengerRegisterView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
 
            this.DataContext = new MessengerRegisterViewModel();
            //卸载当前(this)对象注册的所有MVVMLight消息
            this.Unloaded += (sender, e) => Messenger.Default.Unregister(this);
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="MessengerInfo.MessengerRegisterView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MessengerInfo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MessengerRegisterView" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15,15,0,0" >
                <TextBlock Text="接收消息：" ></TextBlock>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding ReceiveInfo}" FontSize="18" TextWrapping="Wrap" ></TextBlock>
            </StackPanel>
 
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"  Margin="15,15,0,0" >
                <Button Content="打开子窗口" Command="{Binding ShowSenderWindow}" ></Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

测试结果