05_5_HashSet存储任意类型数据

HashCode() 

package com.itheima.demo02.Set;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;

/*
    哈希值:是一个十进制的整数,有系统随机给出(就是对象的地址值,是一个逻辑地址,是模拟出来得到的地址,不是数据实际存储的物理地址)
    在Object类有一个方法,可以获取对象的哈希值
    int hashCode() 返回该对象的哈希码值
    hashCode()方法的源码:
        public native int hashCode();
        native:代表该方法调用的是本地操作系统的方法

 */
public class Demo02HashCode extends Object{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person1 p1 = new Person1();
        int h1 = p1.hashCode();
        System.out.println(h1);

        Person1 p2  = new Person1();
        int h2 = p2.hashCode();
        System.out.println(h2);

        /*
            public String toString() {
                return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
            }
         */
        System.out.println(p1.toString());
        System.out.println(p1==p2);//false

        /*
            String类的哈希值
                String类重写了Object类的hashCode方法
         */
        String s1 = new String("abc");
        String s2 = new String("abc");
        System.out.println(s1.hashCode());//96354
        System.out.println(s1.hashCode());//96354

        System.out.println("重地".hashCode());//1179395
        System.out.println("通话".hashCode());///1179395

    }

}
class Person1{
    //重写hashCode()

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return 1;
    }
}

HashSet存储String类型

package com.itheima.demo02.Set;

import java.util.HashSet;

/*
    Set集合不允许存储重复元素的原理
 */
public class Demo03HashSetSaveString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        String s1 = new String("abc");
        String s2 = new String("abc");
        set.add(s1);
        set.add(s2);
        set.add("重地");
        set.add("通话");
        set.add("abc");
        System.out.println(set);//[重地, 通话, abc]
    }
}

HashSet存储自定义类型数据

package com.itheima.demo02.Set;

import java.util.HashSet;

/*
    HashSet存储自定义类型元素

    set集合保证元素唯一:
        存储的元素(Person,Integer,....Student,....),必须重写hashCode()和equals()

    要求:
        1.同名同年龄的人,视为同一个人,只能存储一次
 */
public class Demo04HashSetSavePerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Person2> set = new HashSet<>();
        Person2 p1 = new Person2("zhangsan",12);
        Person2 p2 = new Person2("zhangsan",12);
        Person2 p3 = new Person2("lisi",14);
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
        System.out.println(p1==p2);
        set.add(p1);
        set.add(p2);
        set.add(p3);
        System.out.println(set);

    }
}

class Person2{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Person2 person2 = (Person2) o;

        if (age != person2.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(person2.name) : person2.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person2(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person2() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}