windows编译FFmpeg静态库,搭建Android Studio的FFmpeg环境

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已于 2022-06-23 22:40:41 修改

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android

于 2022-04-10 14:15:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37705525/article/details/124075863

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启动powershell命令行或者管理员运行cmd,输入命令: ubuntu1804.exe config --default-user root
重新进去子系统
passwd root 设置root密码
jdk下载安装

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

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http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.1.3.tar.bz2
https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Unsupported-Downloads
ndk安装

wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r17c-linux-x86_64.zip
sudo unzip android-ndk-r17c-linux-x86_64.zip
 
vim /etc/profile
NDK_ROOT=/usr/local/android-ndk-r17c
export PATH=$NDK_ROOT:$PATH

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ffmpeg安装

wget https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.0.6.tar.xz
tar -xvf ffmpeg-4.0.6.tar.xz

ffmpeg-4.0.6目录添加
vim build.sh

#!/bin/bash
NDK_ROOT=/usr/local/android-ndk-r17c

#TOOLCHAIN 变量指向NDK中的交叉编译gcc所在的目录
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK_ROOT/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64

#FLAGS与INCLUDES变量 可以从AS ndk工程的.externativeBuild/cmake/debug/armeabi-v7a/build.ninja中拷贝，需要注意
#的是**地址**
FLAGS="-isystem $NDK_ROOT/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi -D__ANDROID_API__=21 -g -DANDROID -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -no-canonical-prefixes -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mthumb -Wa,--noexecstack -Wformat -Werror=format-security -std=c++11  -O0 -fPIC"

INCLUDES="-isystem $NDK_ROOT/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include -isystem $NDK_ROOT/sources/android/support/include -isystem $NDK_ROOT/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include"

#执行configure脚本，用于生成makefile
#--prefix : 安装目录
#--enable-small : 优化大小
#--disable-programs : 不编译ffmpeg程序(命令行工具)，我们是需要获得静态(动态)库。
#--disable-avdevice : 关闭avdevice模块，此模块在android中无用
#--disable-encoders : 关闭所有编码器 (播放不需要编码)
#--disable-muxers :  关闭所有复用器(封装器)，不需要生成mp4这样的文件，所以关闭
#--disable-filters :关闭视频滤镜
#--enable-cross-compile : 开启交叉编译（ffmpeg比较**跨平台**,并不是所有库都有这么happy的选项 ）
#--cross-prefix: 看右边的值应该就知道是干嘛的，gcc的前缀 xxx/xxx/xxx-gcc 则给xxx/xxx/xxx-
#disable-shared enable-static 不写也可以，默认就是这样的。
#--sysroot: 
#--extra-cflags: 会传给gcc的参数
#--arch --target-os :
PREFIX=./android/armeabi-v7a

./configure \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-small \
--disable-programs \
--disable-avdevice \
--disable-encoders \
--disable-muxers \
--disable-filters \
--enable-cross-compile \
--cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
--disable-shared \
--enable-static \
--sysroot=$NDK_ROOT/platforms/android-21/arch-arm \
--extra-cflags="$FLAGS $INCLUDES" \
--extra-cflags="-isysroot $NDK_ROOT/sysroot" \
--arch=arm \
--target-os=android

make clean
make install

sh build.sh
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android studio的ffmpeg环境
在Android Studio中新建 Native C++ 工程，初始化完成后，在src/main目录下将自动生成cpp目录，该目录下自动生成了两个文件：CMakeLists.txt 和 native-lib.cpp。

tips：新版本的CMakeLists文件被移动到了cpp目录下，而旧版本的CMakeLists是放在app目录下的，和build.gradle同级。
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将所有生成的.a文件拷贝到app/libs/armeabi-v7a目录下

将所有的头文件拷贝到cpp目录下

在CmakeLists文件中配置（注意当前cmakeLists文件在cpp目录下）

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)

# Declares and names the project.

project("native_ffmpeg")

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native_ffmpeg
        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

include_directories(include)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../libs/${ANDROID_ABI}")
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}")

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native_ffmpeg
        avformat avcodec avfilter avutil swresample swscale

        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})