Linux 学习

Linux 安装

• 安装 虚拟机VM
• 下载 Linux Centos7 64位 ISO 镜像文件，阿里巴巴的镜像文件库

具体安装过程

1. 选择简体中文
2. 最小安装
3. 网络与主机名
4. ROOT密码
5. 其他的跳过，安装就好

命令

• wget 找不到

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

• ifconfig 找不到

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-tools

• 查看 Linux 本机 ip

[root@spring-cloud-data-flow ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        *这里就是本机IP*inet 192.168.147.142  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.147.255
        inet6 fe80::cbc3:bc9f:6b03:67a7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:be:43:02  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 10509  bytes 15319024 (14.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2956  bytes 189300 (184.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

防火墙

• CentOS7查看和关闭防火墙

# 查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state

# 停止firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service

# 禁止firewall开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service 

systemctl 命令的使用

• 具体命令清单