使用Jsoup解析xml

使用Jsoup解析xml

例子

xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<students>
    <student number="heima_001">
        <name>tom</name>
        <age>18</age>
        <sex>male</sex>
    </student>
    <student number="heima_002" id="sun">
        <name>jack</name>
        <age>18</age>
        <sex>male</sex>
    </student>
</students>

java文件

package cn.itcast.xml.jsop;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JsoupDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取xml文件的路径
        String path = Jsoup.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student.xml").getPath();
        //解析xml
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");
        //获取节点
        Elements elements = document.getElementsByTag("name");
        //System.out.println(elements);
        Element element = elements.get(0);
        //获取元素节点的文本
        String name = element.text();
        System.out.println(name);
        //使用selector快速获取元素
        Elements elements = document.select("#sun");
        System.out.println(elements);
        System.out.println("----------------");
        Elements elements1 = document.select("student[number=\"heima_001\"]");
        System.out.println(elements1);
        //使用Xpath快速获取元素
    }
}

输出结果

tom	
<student number="heima_002" id="sun"> 
 <name>
  jack
 </name> 
 <age>
  18
 </age> 
 <sex>
  male
 </sex> 
</student> 
----------------
<student number="heima_001"> 
 <name>
  tom
 </name> 
 <age>
  18
 </age> 
 <sex>
  male
 </sex> 
</student>