QT 串口通信笔记

一，头文件

       #include <QSerialPort>           //提供访问串口的功能

       #include <QSerialPortInfo>    //提供系统中存在的串口的信息

二，搜索串口

 //搜索串口，并添加到选项上供使用者选择
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &Info,QSerialPortInfo ::availablePorts())
    {
        QSerialPort CurrentPort;
        CurrentPort.setPort(Info);
        if(CurrentPort.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
        {
          ui->comboBox_port->addItem(CurrentPort.portName());//插入串口的名字
          CurrentPort.close();   //先开再关，把串口名称先导入
        }

    }

三，连接串口

 CurrentUart->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);

四，读串口数据

QByteArry ReadBuf = CurrentUart->readAll();

if(!ReadBuf.isEmpty())
{
    str += tr(ReadBuf);//???
    ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(str);
}

ReadBuf.clear();

 

五，写数据

 QByteArray ArraySend = ui->plainTextEdit_2->toPlainText().toLatin1();
 CurrentUart->write(QByteArray::fromHex(ArraySend));

六，关掉串口

CurrentUart->clear();
CurrentUart->close();

七，源代码

#ifndef UARTDISPLAY_H
#define UARTDISPLAY_H
#include <QSerialPort>           //提供访问串口的功能
#include <QSerialPortInfo>    //提供系统中存在的串口的信息
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QtDebug>
#include "linklist.h"
#include "datahandle.h"

extern uint8_t SerialStatus;

namespace Ui {
class Uartdisplay;
}

class Uartdisplay : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Uartdisplay(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Uartdisplay();
    void uint8_to_charHex(uint8_t *data,uint16_t len,uint8_t *retbuf);
    void QString_to_charHex(QString *data,uint16_t len,QString *retbuf);
    void QByteArray_to_uint8hex(QByteArray *data,uint8_t *hexdata,uint16_t len);

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
    void Read_Data();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_5_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Uartdisplay *ui;
     QSerialPort *CurrentUart = new QSerialPort();
     QTimer *TimerRead = new QTimer();
     QByteArray ReadBuf;
     QTextEdit *ReceiveInfo;
};

#endif // UARTDISPLAY_H

#include "uartdisplay.h"
#include "ui_uartdisplay.h"

#include <QSerialPort>           //提供访问串口的功能
#include <QSerialPortInfo>    //提供系统中存在的串口的信息
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QMessageBox>


uint8_t SerialStatus = 0;
extern Linklist link;


Uartdisplay::Uartdisplay(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Uartdisplay)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->pushB