案例-----拦截有序广播

1.创建程序
程序对应的布局文件（activity_main.xml）如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:text="发送有序广播"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:paddingRight="5dp"
        android:background="#FBFBFF"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>

2.添加广播接受者

添加三个广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverOne,MyBroadcastReceiverTwo,MyBroadcastReceiverThree,不同的广播接收者打印不同的提示信息。
MyBroadcastReceiverOne的代码如下：

package cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/2.
 */

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者One,接受到了广播事件");
    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiverTwo的代码如下：

package cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/2.
 */

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者Two,接受到了广播事件");

    }
}

MyBroadcastReceiverThree的代码如下：(Log.i()有时会提示出错，原因是最大支持23个字符，当方法内写成MyBroadcastReceiverThree时超出了它的容量，可以减少一个字符)

package cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/2.
 */

public class MyBroadcastReceiverThree extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThre","自定义的广播接收者Three,接受到了广播事件");
    }
}

3.在清单文件中注册三个广播接收者并为它们指定不同的优先级，具体代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo">
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

4.编写界面交互代码：

package cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void send(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }

}

5.运行程序拦截有序广播
观察窗口的提示信息：

优先级最高的MyBroadcastReceiverOne最先收到广播事件，其次是MyBroadcastReceiverThree,最后是MyBroadcastReceiverTwo,说明广播接收者的优先级决定广播接收的顺序。
将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo的优先级也设置为1000，并将其的注册码放在MyBroadcastReceiverOne的前面，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.orderedbroadcast">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThree">
            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

运行结果如图：

高优先级的广播是可以被终止的，在MyBroadcastReceiverTwo添加abortBroadcast()拦截广播：

        abortBroadcast();
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者Two，广播被我终结了");

再次运行程序，结果如下：

可以看出，只有MyBroadcastReceiverTwo接收到了自定义的广播事件，其他的广播接收者都没有接收到，因此说明广播被MyBroadcastReceiverTwo终止了。