存储登录密码及账号

掌握 SharedPreferences 的使用

1.将所用到的图片素材粘贴到drawable，将登录页面进行设计，代码如下；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

  android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

  android:background="@drawable/logintop_roundbg">

<EditText android:id="@+id/etName"

      android:layout_width="match_parent"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"

       android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"

      android:drawablePadding="10dp" android:ems="10"

      android:hint="@string/etName">


        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>


    <EditText android:id="@+id/etPassword"

      android:layout_width="match_parent"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

      android:layout_below="@id/etName"

      android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"

      android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"

       android:drawablePadding="10dp"

      android:ems="10" android:hint="@string/ctPass">


        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>


    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"

      android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_below="@id/etPassword">


        <CheckBox android:text="记住密码"

          android:layout_width="0dp"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

          android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"

          android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_weight="1" />


        <Button

           android:layout_width="0dp"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_weight="1"

          android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

           android:background="@drawable/btn_seclet"

          android:onClick="login" android:text="登录" />


    </LinearLayout>




</RelativeLayout>

2.在Layout创建一个activity_main作为登录成功的欢迎界面，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

  android:id="@+id/activity_main"

  android:layout_width="match_parent"

  android:layout_height="match_parent"

   android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

   android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

   tools:context="com.example.administrator.case_login.MainActivity">


    <TextView android:text="Welcome you"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

      android:textSize="30sp"

       android:layout_marginRight="129dp"

      android:layout_marginEnd="129dp"

      android:layout_marginTop="215dp"

      android:id="@+id/textView" />
</RelativeLayout>

在LoginActivity中配置

“`package com.example.administrator.case_login;

import Android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v4.content.SharedPreferencesCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText etName;
private EditText etPassword;
private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    initViews();
    sharedPreferences= getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    boolean isRemember=sharedPreferences.getBoolean("rememberpassword",false);
    if(isRemember){
        String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
        String password =sharedPreferences.getString("password","");
        etName.setText(name);
        etPassword.setText(password);
        cbIsRememberPass.setChecked(true);
    }
}
private void initViews(){
    etName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etName);
    etPassword=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
    cbIsRememberPass=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);
}
public void login(View view){
    String name=etName.getText().toString();
    String password=etPassword.getText().toString();
    if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
        if(cbIsRememberPass.isChecked()){
            editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword",true);
            editor.putString("name",name);
            editor.putString("password",password);
        }else{
            editor.clear();
        }
        editor.commit();
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        finish();


    }else{
        Toast.makeText(this,"账号或密码有误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

}

“
当用户选中了记住密码复选框，并成功登录一次之后，这个时候如果再重新启动登录界面，之前输入的用户名和密码就会显示在文本框中。