docker 入门到放弃3 docker安装mysql8.0并启动

目录

  1. docker 入门到放弃1----安装、注册、使用并上传自定义镜像
  2. docker 入门到放弃2----拉取镜像,安装常用环境并上传
  3. docker 入门到放弃3-- docker安装mysql8.0并启动
  4. docker 入门到放弃4-- docker容器内启动配置mysql8.0,完成外部访问

接上节,v1.2之上又pip安装了一堆模块,镜像变的有点大了,现在的环境基础为linux+python3.7常用服务和机器学习模块:

进入之前做好的容器tag为v1.3:

docker run -t -i antony314/centos:v1.3 /bin/bash

 

下面开始安装mysql8.0,我是参考的这篇文章: CentOS7使用yum安装MySQL8.0

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# cd /root/tools/
[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# yum install mysql-community-server

然后准启动mysql server:

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# service mysqld start
bash: service: command not found

command not found 于是安装下initscripts:

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# yum list | grep initscripts
initscripts.x86_64                        9.49.46-1.el7                  base   
[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# yum install initscripts -y

可以使用service了:

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# whereis service
service: /usr/sbin/service

再尝试启动:

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

看了下解决方案,应该是启动docker的时候需要增加--privileged 参数,先把当前的退出并保存镜像,然后再添加该参数run:

[root@3446a77085e1 tools]# exit

[root@小林のCentos 16:06:42 ~]>2$ docker commit -m="v1.4 not ready" -a="antony" 3446a77085e1 antony314/centos:v1.4_perpare
sha256:ab8b3ab25f88b7c4044bb80607d4562351d05ae30f96a6bda18fc40bcf7f803e
[root@小林のCentos 16:11:01 ~]>3$ docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
antony314/centos    v1.4_perpare        ab8b3ab25f88        5 seconds ago       3.63GB
antony314/centos    v1.3                064b1178022a        3 days ago          1.66GB
antony314/centos    v1.2-lite           423d4a8672c6        6 weeks ago         760MB
antony314/centos    v1.2                c39870b10c73        7 weeks ago         760MB
antony314/centos    v1.1                50b5b5058224        7 weeks ago         833MB
antony314/centos    v1                  47dd3157ad26        7 weeks ago         273MB
[root@小林のCentos 16:11:17 ~]>5$ docker run --privileged -t -i  ab8b3ab25f88 /usr/sbin/init 

但是:

然后又:

root@小林のCentos 17:09:25 ~]>2$  docker run -tdi --privileged ab8b3ab25f88 init
feb946fbc663c8aebb6a3d4d70894f0fba930e8c0a8dcc56d27992cf1c69beb4

 查看ps找到使用init命令的容器id feb946fbc663:

 然后 docker attch feb946fbc663 发现命令行会像差不多刚刚那样卡住,于是用exec可以再基于bash命令进入容器:

root@小林のCentos 17:09:25 ~]>2$ docker exec -it feb946fbc663 /bin/bash
[root@feb946fbc663 /]# service 
Usage: service < option > | --status-all | [ service_name [ command | --full-restart ] ]
[root@feb946fbc663 /]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

参考时间发现好像最开始的时候第一次init进入容器的时候就成功启动了mysql:

这里留下一个疑问,过程中我是docker stop 过之前以为卡住的容器;N次。不应该是容器内启动mysql之后stop容器,mysql服务应该也不在了才对嘛?

第二天解决了以上疑问,正常情况容器退出进程也会退出,这才比较符合容器的含义。接下来继续,进入容器之后找mysql初始密码,然后设置下mysql:

[root@feb946fbc663 /]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 
[root@feb946fbc663 /]# mysql -uroot -pos9.ReNe%M=+
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.15

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXXXXXXXXXXX'

这里可能要注意下mysql8第一次进入reset密码时的坑:  简单参考这篇文章得到解决

 

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