Semaphore,CountDownLatch,CyclicBarrier,Exchanger
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* Created by HuaWeiBo on 2019/5/13.
*/
public class Test {
/**
* 限制数量:多余的进行等待
*/
public static void semaphore() {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int finalI = i;
executorService.execute(new Thread(()->{
try {
// 只能运行三个线程
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println("i:" + finalI);
Thread.sleep(1000);
semaphore.release();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}));
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
/**
*
* @param count
*/
public static void testCountDownLatch() {
System.out.println("准备-------");
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int finalI = i;
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println("准备好了" + finalI);
countDownLatch.countDown();
}).start();
}
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("开始泄洪");
}
/**
* 信号枪:统一执行
* @param count
*/
public static void cyclicBarrier(int count){
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int finalI = i;
new Thread(()->{
try {
System.out.println("---------进入等待:" + finalI);
cyclicBarrier.await();
System.out.println("开始奔跑:" + finalI);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
/**
* 交换两个线程的数据
*/
public static void exchanger() {
Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();
Thread a = new ExchangerThread(exchanger, "A", "a");
Thread b = new ExchangerThread(exchanger, "B", "b");
a.start();
b.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//semaphore();
//countDownLatch(100);
//cyclicBarrier(100);
exchanger();
}
public static class ExchangerThread extends Thread{
Exchanger<String> exchanger;
String name;
String value;
public ExchangerThread(Exchanger<String> exchanger, String name, String value) {
this.exchanger = exchanger;
this.value = value;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String exchange = exchanger.exchange(value);
System.out.println("name:" + name + ",value:" + exchange);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}