BigInteger模板(c++实现)

实现加法(+)和乘法(*)操作

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

struct BigInteger{
    const static int MOD = 10000;
    const static int DLEN = 4;

    int a[600], len;

    BigInteger()
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        len = 1;
    }

    BigInteger(int v)
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        len = 0;
        do
        {
            a[len++] = v%MOD;
            v /= MOD;
        }while(v);
    }

    BigInteger(const char s[])
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        int L = strlen(s);
        len = L/DLEN;
        if(L%DLEN) len++;
        int idx = 0;

        for(int i = L - 1; i >= 0; i -= DLEN)
        {
            int t = 0;
            int k = i - DLEN + 1;
            if(k < 0) k = 0;
            for(int j = k;j <= i;j++)
                t = t*10 + s[j] - '0';
            a[idx++] = t;
        }
    }

    BigInteger operator + (const BigInteger &b) const
    {
        BigInteger res;
        res.len = max(len, b.len);

        for(int i = 0; i <= res.len; ++i)
            res.a[i] = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < res.len; ++i)
        {
            res.a[i] += ((i < len)?a[i]:0)+((i < b.len)?b.a[i]:0);
            res.a[i+1] += res.a[i]/MOD;
            res.a[i] %= MOD;
        }
        if(res.a[res.len] > 0)res.len++;
        return res;
    }

    BigInteger operator * (const BigInteger &b) const
    {
        BigInteger res;
        for(int i = 0; i < len;i++)
        {
            int up = 0;
            for(int j = 0;j < b.len;j++)
            {
                int temp = a[i]*b.a[j] + res.a[i+j] + up;
                res.a[i+j] = temp%MOD;
                up = temp/MOD;
            }
            if(up != 0)
                res.a[i + b.len] = up;
        }
    res.len = len + b.len;
    while(res.a[res.len - 1] == 0 &&res.len > 1)res.len--;
    return res;
    }

    void output()
    {
        printf("%d",a[len-1]);
        for(int i = len-2;i >=0 ;i--)
            printf("%04d",a[i]);
        printf("\n");
    }

};

int main()
{
    char s1[] = "1012315431";
    char s2[] = "1215564813";
    BigInteger bi1(s1);
    BigInteger bi2(s2);
    BigInteger bi3 = bi1 + bi2;
    bi3.output();
    return 0;
}