java程序：学生信息管理系统

一个较为简单的学生信息管理系统：

Student类：姓名、年龄、学号、性别、家庭地址

 

代码：

import java.util.*;
public class Test{
	static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	static Student[] stu = new Student[0]; 
	static int number = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		a:while(true){
			catalog();//系统的目录
			if(scan.hasNextInt()) {	
				int num = scan.nextInt();
				switch(num){
					case 1:
							add();break;
					case 2:
							update();break;
					case 3:
							find();break;
					case 4:
							delete();break;
					case 5:
				       	 break a;
					default:
						System.out.println("输入错误数字,请重新检查后输入！");
						break;
				}	
			}
			else{
				System.out.println("输入错误字符,请重新输入！");
				scan.next();//清空扫描判断
			}
		}
		System.out.println("拜拜，欢迎下次使用！");
	}

	//添加学生信息
	public static void add(){
		b:while(true){
			stu = Arrays.copyOf(stu,stu.length+1);//为数组扩容
			stu[number] = new Student();
			System.out.println("请输入学号：");
			stu[number].setStuId(scan.nextInt());
			scan.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
			stu[number].setName(scan.nextLine());
			System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
			stu[number].setAge(scan.nextInt());
			System.out.println("请输入性别：");
			stu[number].setGender(scan.next().charAt(0));
			scan.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入地址：");
			stu[number].setAddress(scan.nextLine());
			number++;
			System.out.println("添加成功！继续添加请输入1，退出请输入0");
			if (scan.nextInt() == 0) 
				break b;
		}
	}
	//修改学生信息
	public static void update(){
		a1:while(true){
		System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生的学号：");
		int id = scan.nextInt();
			for (int i =0; i<=number; i++) {
				if (id == stu[i].getStuId()) {
					System.out.println("请输入学号：");
					stu[i].setStuId(scan.nextInt());
					stu[i].setName(scan.nextLine());
					System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
					stu[i].setName(scan.nextLine());
					System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
					stu[i].setAge(scan.nextInt());
					System.out.println("请输入性别：");
					stu[i].setGender(scan.next().charAt(0));
					stu[i].setAddress(scan.nextLine());
					System.out.println("请输入地址：");
					stu[i].setAddress(scan.nextLine());
					System.out.println("修改成功！");
					break a1;
				}
			
			}
			System.out.println("没有找到需要修改的学生信息！");
		}

	}
	//查询学生信息
	public static void find(){
		System.out.println("学生编号	学生姓名	学生性别	学生年龄	家庭地址");
		if (number == 0) {
			System.out.println("未添加学生信息！");
		}else{
			for (int j = 0; j<=number; j++) {
				System.out.println(stu[j].getStuId()+"\t\t"
				+stu[j].getName()+"\t\t"+stu[j].getGender()+"\t\t"
				+stu[j].getAge()+"\t\t"+stu[j].getAddress());
			}
		}
	}
	//删除学生信息
	public static void delete(){
		c:while(true){
			if (number == 0) {
				System.out.println("系统中还未存学生信息，所以不能删除！");
				break;
			}
			System.out.println("请输入删除的学生的学号：");
			int id = scan.nextInt();
				for (int i =0; i<=number; i++) {
					if (id == stu[i].getStuId()) {
						for (int j=i;j< number ;j++ ) {
							stu[j] = stu[j+1] ;
						}
						number--;
						System.out.println("删除成功！");
						break c;
					}
				}
			System.out.println("未找到学生信息，无法删除！");
		}
	}

	//系统目录
	public static void catalog(){
		System.out.println("**********************************");
		System.out.println("欢迎来到学生信息管理系统");
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、修改学生信息");
		System.out.println("3、查询学生信息");
		System.out.println("4、删除学生信息");
		System.out.println("5、退出学生系统");
		System.out.println("**********************************");
		System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
	}
}
class Student{
	private int stuId;//学号
	private String name;//姓名
	private int age;//年龄
	private char gender;//性别
	private String address;//家庭住址

	public Student(){

	}
	public Student(int stuId,String name,int age,char gender,
		String address){
		this.stuId = stuId;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getStuId(){
		return stuId;
	}
	public void setStuId(int stuId){
		this.stuId = stuId;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge(){
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
	public char getGender(){
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(char gender){
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getAddress(){
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address){
		this.address = address;
	}
}