策略模式(集成Spring应用方法)

1、策略模式(集成Spring应用方法)

打折类的问题

public interface CouponStrategy {
		/**具体的打折实现**/
    void discount();
		/**对应的类型是否匹配**/
    boolean isSupport(Integer status);
}

比如我们的折扣方式有满减和优惠券，此时我们需要定义两个实现类分别对应满减和优惠券

@Service(value = "0")
public class FullCutCoupon implements CouponStrategy {

    @Override
    public boolean isSupport(Integer status) {
      // status 可以使用value
        return status.equals(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void discount() {
        System.out.println("test0");
    }
}

@Service(value = "1")
public class DiscountCoupon implements CouponStrategy {
    @Override
    public boolean isSupport(Integer status) {
        return status.equals(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void discount() {
        System.out.println("test1");
    }
}

通常来说为了上层调用的无感知我们会对整个上层进行一个包装

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

@Service
public class CouponContext {
    /**Spring注入的实现有两种形式，一种是map，value就是Service（“key”）**/
    @Autowired
    private Map<String, CouponStrategy> couponStrategyConcurrentHashMap;

    public void selectStrategy(Integer status) {
        CouponStrategy couponStrategy = couponStrategyConcurrentHashMap.get(String.valueOf(status));
        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(couponStrategy)) {
            couponStrategy.discount();
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    private List<CouponStrategy> couponStrategyList;
    public void findStrategy(Integer status) {
        Optional<CouponStrategy> first = couponStrategyList.stream().filter(couponStrategy -> couponStrategy.isSupport(status)).findFirst();
        if (first.isPresent()) {
            first.get().discount();
        }
    }
}

此时我们可以模拟实现测试一下

@Service
public class TestService {

    @Autowired
    private CouponContext couponContext;

    public void test(Integer status) {
        couponContext.selectStrategy(status);
    }
}

@SpringBootTest
class StrategyServiceApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        testService.test(0);
        testService.test(1);
    }

}