01Eureka的服务发现，服务注册实现

# Eureka介绍

   Eureka是Netflix开源的服务发现组建,本身是一个基于REST的服务.它包含Server和Client两部分.Spring Cloud 将它集成在子项目Spring Cloud Netflix中,从而实现为服务的注册与发现

# 为什么需要有注册与发现

   如果不存在服务发现组建,那么服务消费者在使用服务提供者的时候都必须"硬编写"服务消费者的"ip+端口".

   这样在服务提供者更换环境后,服务消费者也必须要修改"ip+端口".显而易见,这是很可怕的一件事情.

   由此,服务注册发现组件出现了,服务提供者向Eureka注册自身的信息(ip+端口等),服务消费者通过Eureka获取服务提供者的地址进行消费.

2. 添加springcloud依赖

3. pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springboot3</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jaxb模块引用 - start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4. 配置application.yml信息

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  server:
    #保证服务挂掉时即使剔除,开发环境使用,生成环境true
    enable-self-preservation: false
    evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 4000
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #表示是否把自己注册到Eureka Server
    registerWithEureka: true
    #表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息,因为这是一个Eureka Server,所以为false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      #设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址,多个地址可以用逗号分隔
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

    #表示当前服务的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

5. 在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.springboot3.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.运行Eureka-serve

可以看到只有一个本身的服务被注册上去,下面开始创建Eureka-client项目

创建Eureka-client

1. 创建项目同上
2. 配置application.yml信息

server:
  port: 8763
spring:
  application:
    name: enreka-client

eureka:
  instance:
    #表示妹5秒向注册中心发送心跳
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
    #如果10秒内没有发送心跳,自动剔除当前服务
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      #注册到服务发现组建Eureka-server地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3. 同样在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.springboot3.eurekaclient;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4. 启动项目查看Eureka-serve界面,可以看到Eureka-client服务已注册完毕