Codeforces 934C - A Twisty Movement

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C. A Twisty Movement
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A dragon symbolizes wisdom, power and wealth. On Lunar New Year's Day, people model a dragon with bamboo strips and clothes, raise them with rods, and hold the rods high and low to resemble a flying dragon.

A performer holding the rod low is represented by a 1, while one holding it high is represented by a 2. Thus, the line of performers can be represented by a sequence a1, a2, ..., an.

Little Tommy is among them. He would like to choose an interval [l, r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), then reverse al, al + 1, ..., ar so that the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence of the new sequence is maximum.

A non-decreasing subsequence is a sequence of indices p1, p2, ..., pk, such that p1 < p2 < ... < pk and ap1 ≤ ap2 ≤ ... ≤ apk. The length of the subsequence is k.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000), denoting the length of the original sequence.

The second line contains n space-separated integers, describing the original sequence a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 2, i = 1, 2, ..., n).

Output

Print a single integer, which means the maximum possible length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence of the new sequence.

Examples
input
4
1 2 1 2
output
4
input
10
1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
output
9
Note

In the first example, after reversing [2, 3], the array will become [1, 1, 2, 2], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 4.

In the second example, after reversing [3, 7], the array will become [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 9.

题意:求最长不递减子序列可以选择一个区间逆转。

题解:求出1的前缀和,2的后缀和,以及区间[i,j]的最长不递增子序列。

dp[i][j][0]表示区间i-j以1结尾的最长不递增子序列;

dp[i][j][1]表示区间i-j以2结尾的最长不递增子序列,显然是区间i-j2的个数;

所以转移方程为:dp[i][j][1] = dp[i][j-1][1] + (a[j]==2);
          dp[i][j][0] = max(dp[i][j-1][0], dp[i][j-1][1]) + (a[j]==1);(1<=i<=n,i<=j<=n)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
#define N 3000
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
//const LL INF = 1e18;

LL a[N], b[N];
int dp1[N], dp2[N];
int sum1[N], sum2[N];
int dp[N][N][2];
int main()
{
    int n, t;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)  {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        sum1[i] += sum1[i-1] + (a[i]==1);
    }
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
        sum2[i] += sum2[i+1] + (a[i]==2);
    int ans = -INF;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int ans1=0, ans2=0;
        for(int j = i; j <= n; j++) {
            dp[i][j][1] = dp[i][j-1][1] + (a[j]==2);
            dp[i][j][0] = max(dp[i][j-1][0], dp[i][j-1][1]) + (a[j]==1);
            ans = max(ans, dp[i][j][1] + sum1[i-1]+sum2[j+1]);
            ans = max(ans, dp[i][j][0] + sum1[i-1]+sum2[j+1]);
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

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