A dragon symbolizes wisdom, power and wealth. On Lunar New Year's Day, people model a dragon with bamboo strips and clothes, raise them with rods, and hold the rods high and low to resemble a flying dragon.
A performer holding the rod low is represented by a 1, while one holding it high is represented by a 2. Thus, the line of performers can be represented by a sequence a1, a2, ..., an.
Little Tommy is among them. He would like to choose an interval [l, r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), then reverse al, al + 1, ..., ar so that the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence of the new sequence is maximum.
A non-decreasing subsequence is a sequence of indices p1, p2, ..., pk, such that p1 < p2 < ... < pk and ap1 ≤ ap2 ≤ ... ≤ apk. The length of the subsequence is k.
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000), denoting the length of the original sequence.
The second line contains n space-separated integers, describing the original sequence a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 2, i = 1, 2, ..., n).
Print a single integer, which means the maximum possible length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence of the new sequence.
4 1 2 1 2
4
10 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
9
In the first example, after reversing [2, 3], the array will become [1, 1, 2, 2], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 4.
In the second example, after reversing [3, 7], the array will become [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 9.
思路:dp
很容易想到要预处理出1的前缀和pre[i]和2的后缀和suf[i]
然后枚举区间,对于每个区间如果能求出最长递减序列的长度,那么就能更新答案了
这个用dp求
状态:
dp[i][j][0]表示i--j区间以2结尾的最长递减序列长度,很明显这个序列全为2,所以也就是i--j区间2的个数
dp[i][j][1]表示i--j区间以1结尾的最长递减序列长度
状态转移:
dp[i][j][0]=dp[i][j-1][0]+(a[j]==2)
dp[i][j][1]=max(dp[i][j-1][0],dp[i][j-1][1])+(a[j]==1)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2005;
int dp[N][N][2];
int arr[N],pre[N],suf[N];
int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>arr[i];
pre[i]=pre[i-1]+(arr[i]==1);
}
for(int i=n;i>0;i--)
suf[i]=suf[i+1]+(arr[i]==2);
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=i;j<=n;j++){
dp[i][j][0]=dp[i][j-1][0]+(arr[j]==2);
dp[i][j][1]=max(dp[i][j-1][0],dp[i][j-1][1])+(arr[j]==1);
ans=max(ans,pre[i-1]+suf[j+1]+dp[i][j][0]);
ans=max(ans,pre[i-1]+suf[j+1]+dp[i][j][1]);
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}