阿里云服务器centos出现错误的解决的方法，一定可以解决错误

Package mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do

cent0s-6.3错误解决方法    yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

 

CentOS-7错误解决方法

所以按如下步骤安装：

1.下载rpm包

[root@izwz ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-release-el7-5    ################################# [100%]

2.查看当前可用的mysql安装资源

[root@izwz ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                  42
mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                       51
mysql56-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.6 Community Server                 361

3.yum安装

[root@izwz ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.38-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.56-2.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================
 Package                        Arch           Version                 Repository                 Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-client         x86_64         5.6.38-2.el7            mysql56-community          19 M
     replacing  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-devel          x86_64         5.6.38-2.el7            mysql56-community         3.4 M
     replacing  mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-libs           x86_64         5.6.38-2.el7            mysql56-community         2.0 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
 mysql-community-server         x86_64         5.6.38-2.el7            mysql56-community          59 M
Installing for dependencies:
 libaio                         x86_64         0.3.109-13.el7          base                       24 k
 mysql-community-common         x86_64         5.6.38-2.el7            mysql56-community         257 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install  4 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 84 M
Downloading packages:
(1/6): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                         |  24 kB  00:00:00     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/6): mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                           | 257 kB  00:00:00     
(3/6): mysql-community-devel-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
(4/6): mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
(5/6): mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                           |  19 MB  00:00:02     
(6/6): mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                           |  59 MB  00:00:05     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                   12 MB/s |  84 MB  00:00:07     
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)
 From       : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          1/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                            2/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          3/9 
  Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                        4/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          5/9 
  Installing : mysql-community-devel-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                           6/9 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                 7/9 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                       8/9 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                  9/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                            1/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          2/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-devel-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                           3/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          4/9 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64                                          5/9 
  Verifying  : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                        6/9 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                 7/9 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                  8/9 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                       9/9 

Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7       mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7       
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7         mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7      

Dependency Installed:
  libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7              mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.38-2.el7             

Replaced:
  mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7

Complete!

安装完成。

 

4.启动MySQL

[root@izwz ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  mysqld.service

5.查看运行状态

[root@izwz ~]# service mysqld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Community Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-11-02 18:53:14 CST; 11min ago
 Main PID: 13242 (mysqld_safe)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─13242 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
           └─13409 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mys...

Nov 02 18:53:12 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: which will also give you the option of removing the test
Nov 02 18:53:12 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
Nov 02 18:53:12 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: strongly recommended for production servers.
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: See the manual for more instructions.
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysql-systemd-start[13183]: http://www.mysql.com
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysqld_safe[13242]: 171102 18:53:13 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.
Nov 02 18:53:13 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z mysqld_safe[13242]: 171102 18:53:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
Nov 02 18:53:14 izwz9f55c9f7l08ddn5qz7z systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server.