Java POI操作execl

目前Java操作execl都采用poi,因为比较好用,下面就简单介绍一下:
所需jar包:
poi-3.8-20120326.jar
poi-excelant-3.8-20120326.jar
poi-ooxml-3.8-20120326.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8-20120326.jar
poi-scratchpad-3.8-20120326.jar
jar包下下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_37791764/10173693

代码部分 主题:

         int sheetNum=1;//工作薄sheet编号  
         String title ="数据";//excl标题
         HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();//创建excel  
         HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title+sheetNum);//创建一个工作薄  
         HSSFCellStyle style  = workbook.createCellStyle();
         String[] rowsName = NewExportExclUtil.getDetailHead() ;//获取明细列头
          List<Object[]> dataList=NewExportExclUtil.getMasterData(billTitleInfo,rowsName);//获取主数据
             NewExportExclUtil.getRowDetailHead(0, rowsName, sheet, NewExportExclUtil.getStyle(workbook,(short)11,HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD));//放明细列头
         NewExportExclUtil.getMaster(dataList,0,sheet,NewExportExclUtil.getMasterStyle(workbook,(short)12,HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD));//放主数据
         NewExportExclUtil.setRow(rowsName, sheet);

  //放明细
         NewExportExclUtil.getDetail(sheet, NewExportExclUtil.getStyle(workbook,(short)10,HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL), 
                 goodsId, barcode,goodsName, cusChar2,purchaseCompany,pounits ,purchaseQuantity, purchasePrice, 
                 purchaseCost, finishedGoodsQuantity, j,k);
workbook.write(new FileOutputStream("D:/TestNewExcelAll.xls"));

代码部分 工具类:

package com.maps.utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import com.maps.main.entity.BillTitleInfo;

public class NewExportExclUtil {
    public static final short EXCEL_COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR = 256;
    public static final int UNIT_OFFSET_LENGTH = 7;
    public static final int[] UNIT_OFFSET_MAP = new int[] { 0, 36, 73, 109, 146, 182, 219 };





    /*
     * 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
     */
    public static void setRow(String[] rowName,HSSFSheet sheet){

        for (int colNum = 0; colNum <=rowName.length; colNum++) {
            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                HSSFRow currentRow;
                //当前行未被使用过
                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                } else {
                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                }

                    currentRow.setHeightInPoints(20);
            }
            if(colNum == 0){
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, pixel2WidthUnits(150));//设置宽度
            }else{
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, pixel2WidthUnits(150));//设置宽度
          }
        }
      }

    /*
     * 设置明细数据列头
     */
    public static void getRowDetailHead(int row,String[] rowName,HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle){
          int columnNum = rowName.length;
          HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(5+row);// 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
          for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
           HSSFCell  cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
           cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);  //设置列头单元格的数据类型
           HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
           cellRowName.setCellValue(text);//设置列头单元格的值
           cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);//设置列头单元格样式
       }    
    }
//    public static void getRowDetailHead(int row,String[] rowName,HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle){
//        int columnNum = rowName.length;
//        HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(4+row);// 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
//        for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
//         HSSFCell  cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
//         cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);  //设置列头单元格的数据类型
//         HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
//         cellRowName.setCellValue(text);//设置列头单元格的值
//         cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);//设置列头单元格样式
//     }    
//  }



    /*
     * 自适应宽度
     */
    public static short pixel2WidthUnits(int pxs) {
        short widthUnits = (short) (EXCEL_COLUMN_WIDTH_FACTOR * (pxs / UNIT_OFFSET_LENGTH));
        widthUnits += UNIT_OFFSET_MAP[(pxs % UNIT_OFFSET_LENGTH)];
        return widthUnits;
    }

    /*
     * 把主数据放到excl里面
     */
    public static void getMaster( List<Object[]>  dataList1, int row1,HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle Mastyerstyle){
         //将查询出的主数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
        for(int i=0;i<dataList1.size();i++){

            Object[] obj = dataList1.get(i);//遍历每个对象

            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+row1);//创建所需的行数

            for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
                HSSFCell  cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型

                    cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                    if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
                        cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); 
                }
                cell.setCellStyle(Mastyerstyle); //设置单元格样式
            }
        } 
        CellMerger(row1,0, sheet);//合并单元格
    }
    /*
     * 把明细数据放到excl里面
     */
    public static void getDetail(HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle style, String goodsId, String barcode, String goodsName,String cusChar2,
            String purchaseCompany,String pounits,String purchaseQuantity ,String purchasePrice,String purchaseCost, 
            String finishedGoodsQuantity,int row1,int row2){
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(6+row1);//开始创建行数
            HSSFCell  cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型
            cell = row.createCell(0,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
            cell.setCellValue(row2+1);//设置序号
            cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(1,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(goodsId);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(2,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(barcode);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(3,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(goodsName);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(4,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(cusChar2);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(5,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(purchaseCompany);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(6,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(pounits);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(7,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(purchaseQuantity);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(8,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(purchasePrice);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(9,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(purchaseCost);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
                 cell = row.createCell(10,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                 cell.setCellValue(finishedGoodsQuantity);//设置单元格的值
                 cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
            }

    /*
     * 计算总和
     */
    public static void setSum(HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle style, double SumPurchaseCount ,double SumDeliveryCount,double SumCost ,int MaxCount,int maxRow){
        HSSFRow Mrow = sheet.createRow(6+maxRow);//开始创建行数
        HSSFCell  Mcell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(0,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("计数:"+MaxCount);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(7,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("采购数量总计:"+SumPurchaseCount);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(9,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("采购金额总计:"+SumCost);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(10,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("已交货数量总计:"+SumDeliveryCount);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 

    }


    public static void setAllMoney(HSSFSheet sheet,HSSFCellStyle style, String vCountMoney ,String vTaxMoney,String vEndMoney ,int MaxCount,int maxRow){
        HSSFRow Mrow = sheet.createRow(7+maxRow);//开始创建行数
        HSSFCell  Mcell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(1,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("含税总金额:");//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
         Mcell = Mrow.createCell(2,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue(vCountMoney);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 

        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(4,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("总税额:");//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(5,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue(vTaxMoney);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 

        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(8,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue("去税总金额:");//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 
        Mcell = Mrow.createCell(9,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        Mcell.setCellValue(vEndMoney);//设置单元格的值
        Mcell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式  
    }






    /* 
     * 单元格样式
     */    
      public static HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook ,short fontSize,short fontWeigth) {
//          
//         // 设置字体
          HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
          //设置字体大小
          font.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize);
          //字体加粗
          font.setBoldweight(fontWeigth);
          //设置字体名字 
          font.setFontName("Courier New");
          //设置样式; 
          HSSFCellStyle style  = workbook.createCellStyle();
          //设置底边框; 
          style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
          //设置底边框颜色;  
          style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
          //设置左边框;   
          style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
          //设置左边框颜色; 
          style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
          //设置右边框; 
          style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
          //设置右边框颜色; 
          style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
          //设置顶边框; 
          style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
          //设置顶边框颜色;  
          style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
          //在样式用应用设置的字体;  
          style.setFont(font);
          //设置自动换行; 
          style.setWrapText(false);
          //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
          style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
          //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; 
          style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
          //设置单元格背景颜色
          style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
          return style;

      }

      /* 
       * 设置主数据单元格样式
       */    
        public static HSSFCellStyle getMasterStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook ,short fontSize,short fontWeigth) {

            // 设置字体
            HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
            //设置字体大小
            font.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize);
            //字体加粗
            font.setBoldweight(fontWeigth);
            //设置字体名字 
            font.setFontName("Courier New");
            //设置样式; 
            HSSFCellStyle style  = workbook.createCellStyle();
            //设置底边框; 
            style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            //设置底边框颜色;  
            style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
            //设置左边框;   
            style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            //设置左边框颜色; 
            style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
            //设置右边框; 
            style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            //设置右边框颜色; 
            style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
            //设置顶边框; 
            style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            //设置顶边框颜色;  
            style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
            //在样式用应用设置的字体;  
            style.setFont(font);
            //设置自动换行; 
            style.setWrapText(false);
            //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//            //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; 
//            style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.FINE_DOTS );
//            style.setFillForegroundColor(new HSSFColor.BLUE().getIndex());
//            style.setFillBackgroundColor(new HSSFColor.RED().getIndex());
//            style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND );
//            style.setFillForegroundColor(new HSSFColor.ROYAL_BLUE().getIndex());


            //设置单元格背景颜色
            style.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
            return style;

        }

      /*
       * 设置单元格合并:CellRangeAddress(起始行, 结束行, 起始列, 结束列)
       */
      public static  void CellMerger(int firstRow,int firstColumn,HSSFSheet sheet){

          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, firstRow, firstColumn, firstColumn+1)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, firstRow, firstColumn+2, firstColumn+4)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, firstRow, firstColumn+5, firstColumn+6)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, firstRow, firstColumn+7, firstColumn+10)); 

          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+1, firstRow+1, firstColumn, firstColumn+1)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+1, firstRow+1, firstColumn+2, firstColumn+4)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+1, firstRow+1, firstColumn+5, firstColumn+6)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+1, firstRow+1, firstColumn+7, firstColumn+10)); 

          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+2, firstRow+2, firstColumn, firstColumn+1)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+2, firstRow+2, firstColumn+2, firstColumn+4)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+2, firstRow+2, firstColumn+5, firstColumn+6)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+2, firstRow+2, firstColumn+7, firstColumn+10)); 

          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+3, firstRow+3, firstColumn, firstColumn+1)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+3, firstRow+3, firstColumn+2, firstColumn+4)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+3, firstRow+3, firstColumn+5, firstColumn+6)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+3, firstRow+3, firstColumn+7, firstColumn+10)); 

          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+4, firstRow+4, firstColumn, firstColumn+1)); 
          sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow+4, firstRow+4, firstColumn+2, firstColumn+10)); 

      }

      /*
       * 明系列头 (自由定义)
       */
//      public static String[] getDetailHead(){
//        return new String[]{"序号","商品编号","商品名称","采购单位","采购数量","采购单价","采购金额","已交货数量"};//明细列头
//      }
      public static String[] getDetailHead(){
          return new String[]{"序号","商品编号","条形码","商品名称","采购规格","采购单位","采购箱数","采购数量","采购单价","采购金额","已交货数量"};//明细列头
      }

          /*
        * 获取主数据
        */
      public static  List<Object[]> getMasterData(BillTitleInfo billTitleInfo ,String[] rowsName){
         List<Object[]>  dataList1 = new ArrayList<Object[]>();//内容  
          Object[] objs1 = null;
          Object[] objs2 = null;
          Object[] objs3 = null;
          Object[] objs4 = null;
          Object[] objs5 = null;
          objs1 = new Object[rowsName.length];
          objs1[0] = "单据号:";
          objs1[1] = " ";
          objs1[2] =billTitleInfo.getPoId();
          objs1[3] = " ";
          objs1[4] = " ";
          objs1[5] = "单据类型";
          objs1[6] = " ";
          objs1[7] = billTitleInfo.getBillType();
          objs1[8] = " ";
          objs1[9] = " ";
          objs1[10]= " ";
          dataList1.add(objs1);

          objs2 = new Object[rowsName.length];
          objs2[0] = "制单时间:";
          objs2[1] = " ";
          objs2[2] = billTitleInfo.getOrderDate();
          objs2[3] = " ";
          objs2[4] = " ";
          objs2[5] = "期望收货日期:";
          objs2[6] = " ";
          objs2[7] = billTitleInfo.getExpectionDate();
          objs2[8] = " ";
          objs2[9] = " ";
          objs2[10]= " ";
          dataList1.add(objs2);

          objs3 = new Object[rowsName.length];
          objs3[0] = "送货地址:";
          objs3[1] = " ";
          objs3[2] = billTitleInfo.getDeliveryAddress();
          objs3[3] = " ";
          objs3[4] = " ";
          objs3[5] = "联系电话:";
          objs3[6] = " ";
          objs3[7] = billTitleInfo.getTelephoneNum();
          objs3[8] = " ";
          objs3[9] = " ";
          objs3[10]= " ";
          dataList1.add(objs3);

          objs4 = new Object[rowsName.length];
          objs4[0] = "制单人:";
          objs4[1] = " ";
          objs4[2] = billTitleInfo.getvStaffName();
          objs4[3] = " ";
          objs4[4] = " ";
          objs4[5] = "收货联系人:";
          objs4[6] = " ";
          objs4[7] = billTitleInfo.getvShopStaff();
          objs4[8] = " ";
          objs4[9] = " ";
          objs4[10]= " ";
          dataList1.add(objs4);

          objs5 = new Object[rowsName.length];
          objs5[0] = "备注:";
          objs5[1] = " ";
          objs5[2] = billTitleInfo.getIooMemo();
          objs5[3] = " ";
          objs5[4] = " ";
          objs5[5] = " ";
          objs5[6] = " ";
          objs5[7] = " ";
          objs5[8] = " ";
          objs5[9] = " ";
          objs5[10]= " ";
          dataList1.add(objs5);


          return dataList1;
     }
}
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