SpringMVC基本配置开发环境搭建

第一步 导包

第二步 配置DispatcherServlet核心处理器

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

第三步 配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器以及视图解析器

在WEB-INFO目录下创建一个dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
        <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
        <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property><!--前缀-->
        	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!--后缀-->
        </bean><!-- /WEB-INFO/ + ViewName + .jsp -->
        <bean name="/hello.do" class="com.yf.springmvc.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

第四步 创建一个继承Controller继承的类

package com.yf.springmvc.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		mav.setViewName("success");
		return mav;
	}

}

启动tomcat访问：ip地址+端口号+项目名+hello.do就可以访问到WEB-INFO下的success.jsp页面