tp6 找到父分类其下的所有子类的接口开发

问题：为什么会输出手机下的子类呢？
因为postman截图哪个我设置的id=1。看看sql吧

public function getSubcats($id){//看$id等于pid字段看看是否有值
		if($id=='null'){//如果有值代表他不是顶级分类，为什么呢？因为因为顶级分类的pid固定是0嘛对吧.
			$pid = Db::name('cat')->where('is_show',1)->where('pid',0)->value('id');//找到某个顶级分类id的值
			$cats = Db::name('cat')->where('is_show',1)->where('pid',$pid)->select()->toArray();//找到某个顶级分类其下的所有子类输出
		}else{//如果pid有值，代表他不是顶级分类。为什么呢？因为顶级分类的pid固定是0嘛对吧.
			$cats = Db::name('cat')->where('is_show',1)->where('pid',$id)->select()->toArray();//找到（$id==pid字段）==所对应的id(子类)了呀.
		}
		
		if($cats){
			$data = ['code'=>200,'msg'=>'success','data'=>$cats];
		}else{
			$data = ['code'=>440,'msg'=>'no cats'];
		}
		
		return json($data);
		
	}

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006~2018 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
use think\facade\Route;




Route::get('subcats/:id', 'Category/getSubcats');
//

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.8.5
-- https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
--
-- 主机： localhost
-- 生成日期： 2022-05-23 18:02:43
-- 服务器版本： 5.7.26
-- PHP 版本： 7.3.4

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
START TRANSACTION;
SET time_zone = "+00:00";


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- 数据库： `kkk`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- 表的结构 `cat`
--

CREATE TABLE `cat` (
  `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `pid` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `cat_name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `cat_img` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `is_show` tinyint(4) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

--
-- 转存表中的数据 `cat`
--

INSERT INTO `cat` (`id`, `pid`, `cat_name`, `cat_img`, `is_show`) VALUES
(1, 0, '手机', '/storage/category/bc\\91231321a92a7a6a6db99fa7db8f37.png', 1),
(7, 0, '厨具', '/storage/category/01\\c7232eb931fa3dd40f8b4946bd27fa.jpg', 1),
(8, 7, '电饭锅', '/storage/category/2b\\edd18255c4efcfc4a9982ce33671be.jpg', 1),
(9, 0, '服装', '/storage/category/f6\\655e2bed6b7bea027fb69a3c11a27c.jpg', 1),
(10, 9, '女装', '/storage/category/84\\f9e13fa3a6093990bf3de4e2da74a0.jpg', 1),
(11, 1, '华为', '/storage/category/b4\\a403d9874ed426bd5210a2f42c33f0.jpg', 1);

--
-- 转储表的索引
--

--
-- 表的索引 `cat`
--
ALTER TABLE `cat`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);

--
-- 在导出的表使用AUTO_INCREMENT
--

--
-- 使用表AUTO_INCREMENT `cat`
--
ALTER TABLE `cat`
  MODIFY `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=12;
COMMIT;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;