个人笔记之SSM框架整合

个人笔记之IDEA整合Spring-SpringMVC-Mybatis框架

快速在IDEA中使用 maven 创建一个基于SSM 的 Java web 的项目 。

1.配置pom.xml文件

首先注意 JDK 的版本要和当前所用一致，然后是 Junit Test 的版本注意一下，避免出现奇怪的异常。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cl</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmPractice01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssmPractice01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- junit 测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 核⼼jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 测试jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring事物 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- aspectj切⾯编程的jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核⼼包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql 驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- ⽇志打印相关的jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 分⻚插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- web servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加json 依赖jar包（注意版本问题） -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssmPractice01</finalName>

    <!--
 Maven 项⽬:如果源代码(src/main/java)存在xml、properties、tld 等⽂件
 Maven 默认不会⾃动编译该⽂件到输出⽬录,如果要编译源代码中xml properties tld 等⽂件
 需要显式配置 resources 标签
 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 编译环境插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- jetty插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.4.27.v20200227</version>
        <configuration>
          <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
          <!-- 设置端⼝ -->
          <httpConnector>
            <port>9090</port>
          </httpConnector>
          <!-- 设置项⽬路径 -->
          <webAppConfig>
            <contextPath>/ssm</contextPath>
          </webAppConfig>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>
</project>

刚开始可能会有很多爆红，那是因为maven在下载中，等依赖全部下载完成就好了。其他地方注意版本和兼容问题就行了，如果真的是jar包有冲突的话，实在没办法也只能一点一点慢慢试。

2.打开WEB-INFO开始配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <!-- 启动spring容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 设置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
        <!-- 编码过滤 utf-8 -->
<filter>
<description>char encoding filter</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
        </filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
        <!-- servlet请求分发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<!-- 这是拦截请求， "/"代表拦截所有请求，"*.do"拦截所有.do请求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
<!--<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>-->
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

此时文档中会出现报红报错的情况，这时不要慌，先看看错误的部分是不是缺少了部分文件，如果是请手动补上，比如：第十行的 spring.xml 文件就需要手动在resources文件夹下创建，如果使用IDEA自动生成的web项目有时候会没有java文件夹，记得在main下面手动创建并标记为源文件夹，不标记可能会导致在项目中无法找到路径。

3.配置servlet-context.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 开启扫描器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cl.ssm.controller" />
    <!-- mvc 注解驱动 并添加json ⽀持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <!-- 返回信息为字符串时 处理 -->
            <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <!-- 将对象转换为json 对象 -->
            <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 使⽤默认的 Servlet 来响应静态⽂件 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀：在WEB-INF⽬录下的jsp⽬录下 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀：以.jsp结尾的资源 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- ⽂件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 允许⽂件上传的最⼤尺⼨ -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value>
        </property>
        <!--
        设置⽂件放⼊临时⽂件夹的最⼤⼤⼩限制。
        此值是阈值，低于此值，则保存在内存中，如⾼于此值，则⽣成硬盘上的临时⽂件。
        -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.配置刚刚创建的spring.xml文件

有时候配置文件里面会有报红，这很正常，有可能是缺少文件或者有不在标签中的字符，自己注意修改修改就好。
如果是缺少某某文件夹，手动创建一个，也算是验证一下自己的配置路径，加深印象。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描基本包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cl.ssm" >
        <!-- context:exclude-filter标签：排除对某个注解的扫描 （过滤controller层） -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"
        />
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载properties 配置⽂件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    <!-- 配置c3p0 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置事物增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- aop 切⾯配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut"
                      expression="execution(* com.cl.ssm.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut" />
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cl/ssm/mapper/*.xml"
        />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描器 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描com.xxxx.ssm.dao这个包以及它的⼦包下的所有映射接⼝类 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cl.ssm.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

5.配置mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cl.ssm.po"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

6.配置db.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_cl?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

7.配置log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
# Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

配置到这一步就结束了，其实在配置的过程中各个层级的包基本都已经创建好了：

好了，SSM框架的环境到此就搭好了，接下来可以写个小demo测试一下自己的框架有没有ready-prefect:
数据库建一张表,写好实体类，写好对应的映射文件，写好对应的dao层接口，service，controller层文件，然后测试一下：
实体类：

package com.cl.ssm.po;

public class User {

    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private Double userSal;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public Double getUserSal() {
        return userSal;
    }
    public void setUserSal(Double userSal) {
        this.userSal = userSal;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userSal=" + userSal +
                '}';
    }
}

数据库表：

Mapper映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cl.ssm.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="queryAllById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.cl.ssm.po.User">
        select
            id as userId,name as userName,sal as userSal
        from
            user_01
        where
            id = #{userId}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试结果图：

自此得出了一个结论，我果然不是干前端的料啊。
SSM框架到此结束，崩撤卖溜。