5.[Docker学习]Docker Hello-World

Dokcer安装完毕后，直接在命令行中输入 docker run hello-world

docker run hello-world

完整的输出内容如下，注意加粗的语句

---

C:\Users\xuwei>docker run hello-world
Unable to find image ‘hello-world:latest’ locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Already exists
Digest: sha256:2557e3c07ed1e38f26e389462d03ed943586f744621577a99efb77324b0fe535
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

---

运行该命令的基本流程如下：

1. dokcer client 和后台守护进程 dokcer daemon通信，告之要启动hello-world镜像
2. docker daemo 从 docker hub 下载相应镜像
3. docker daemo 从下载到本地的进程运行一个容器
4. docker daemo 将输出流到到您的终端。