以下是一个简单的
使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表的
Java例子：
首先，需要在pom.xml文件中添加
ShardingSphere的依赖：
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.
shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>
sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
<version>
4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
```
接着，需要在
Spring配置文件中添加
ShardingSphere的数据源配置：
```
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.names=ds0, ds1
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db0?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.username=root
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.password=root
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.username=root
spring.
shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.password=root
spring.
shardingsphere.
sharding.tables.user.actual-data-nodes=ds${0..1}.user_${0..1}
spring.
shardingsphere.
sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.
sharding-column=user_id
spring.
shardingsphere.
sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.precise-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.Modulo
ShardingTableAlgorithm
spring.
shardingsphere.
sharding.tables.user.table-strategy.standard.range-algorithm-class-name=com.example.algorithm.Range
ShardingTableAlgorithm
```
注意，上面的例子中
使用了两个数据源ds0和ds1，分别对应了两个
数据库db0和db1。同
时，
使用了
ShardingSphere的分片表策略，将user表按照user_id字段进行分片，
使用了Modulo
ShardingTableAlgorithm和Range
ShardingTableAlgorithm算法来实现分片。
最后，需要实现两个算法类：
Modulo
ShardingTableAlgorithm.
java：
```
public final class Modulo
ShardingTableAlgorithm implements Precise
ShardingAlgorithm<Integer> {
@Override
public String do
Sharding(Collection<String> tableNames, Precise
ShardingValue<Integer>
shardingValue) {
for (String each : tableNames) {
if (each.endsWith(
shardingValue.getValue() % tableNames.size() + "")) {
return each;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
```
Range
ShardingTableAlgorithm.
java：
```
public final class Range
ShardingTableAlgorithm implements Range
ShardingAlgorithm<Integer> {
@Override
public Collection<String> do
Sharding(Collection<String> tableNames, Range
ShardingValue<Integer>
shardingValue) {
Collection<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (Integer i =
shardingValue.getValueRange().lowerEndpoint(); i <=
shardingValue.getValueRange().upperEndpoint(); i++) {
for (String each : tableNames) {
if (each.endsWith(i % tableNames.size() + "")) {
result.add(each);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
```
这样，就可以
使用ShardingSphere实现分库分表了。
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