java笔记（六）：日期和时间

获取当前时间戳System.currentTimeMillis()

老APIDate在java.util中

Date date = new Date();
System.out.println(date.getYear() + 1900);
System.out.println(date.getMonth() + 1);
System.out.println(date.getDate());

自定义格式输出

import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date  = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
    }
}

Calendar用于获取并设置年月日时分秒

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取当前时间:
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int y = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int m = 1 + c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int d = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int w = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        int hh = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int mm = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int ss = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        int ms = c.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
        System.out.println(y + "-" + m + "-" + d + " " + w + " " + hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss + "." + ms);
    }
}

从java8开始 java.time提供了新的日期和时间API

本地日期和时间 LocalDate.now() LocalTime.now() LocalDateTime.now()

使用DateTimeFormatter 自定义输出格式

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.*;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(dtf.format(LocalDateTime.now()));

        //自定义格式解析
        LocalDateTime dt2 = LocalDateTime.parse("2019/11/30 15:16:17",dtf);
        System.out.println(dt2);
    }
}

ZonedDateTime用于表示带时区的日期和时间 Instant.now()用于获取事件戳