python答题系统设计

首先用sqlite3创建一个数据库，用来存储问题以及答案。 

import sqlite3 # 导入 SQLite 驱动
# 连接到 SQLite 数据库，数据库文件是 test.db
# 如果文件不存在，会自动在当前目录创建:
conn = sqlite3.connect('test2.db')
cursor = conn.cursor() # 创建一个 Cursor:

# cursor.execute("delete from exam")
# 执行一条 SQL 语句，创建 exam 表:
cursor.execute(
 'CREATE TABLE [exam] ([question] VARCHAR(80) NULL,[Answer_A] VARCHAR(1) NULL,[Answer_B] VARCHAR(1) NULL,[Answer_C] VARCHAR(1) NULL,[Answer_D] VARCHAR(1) NULL,[right_Answer] VARCHAR(1) NULL)')
# 继续执行一条 SQL 语句，插入一条记录:
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question, Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('哈雷慧星的平均周期为', '54 年', '56 年', '73 年', '83 年', 'C')")
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question, Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('夜郎自大中“夜郎”指的是现在哪个地方？', '贵州', '云南', '广西', '福建', 'A')")
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question,Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('在中国历史上是谁发明了麻药', '孙思邈', '华佗', '张仲景', '扁鹊', 'B')")
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question,Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('京剧中花旦是指', '年轻男子', '年轻女子', '年长男子', '年长女子', 'B')")
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question,Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('篮球比赛每队几人？', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'B')")
cursor.execute(
 "insert into exam (question,Answer_A,Answer_B,Answer_C,Answer_D,right_Answer) values ('在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。讲述的是谁的爱情故事？', '焦钟卿和刘兰芝', '梁山伯与祝英台', '崔莺莺和张生', '杨贵妃和唐明皇', 'D')")



# 通过 rowcount 获得插入的行数:
print(cursor.rowcount) # 1
# 关闭 Cursor:
cursor.close()
# 提交事务:
conn.commit()
# 关闭 Connection:
conn.close()

在下面的这段代码里，首先查询数据库，然后用tkinter创建对话框

import sqlite3

conn = sqlite3.connect('test2.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()


# 执行查询语句:
cursor.execute('select * from exam')
# 获得查询结果集:
values = cursor.fetchall()
print(values)
print('记录数:', len(values))
for k in range(len(values)):
 print(k, values[k][0])
cursor.close()
conn.close()

import tkinter
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *

def callNext():
 global k
 global score
 useranswer = r.get()
 print(r.get()) # 获取被选中单选按钮变量值
 if useranswer == values[k][5]:
  showinfo("恭喜", "恭喜你对了！")
  score += 10
 else:
  showinfo("遗憾", "遗憾你错了！")
 k = k + 1
 if k >= len(values):
  showinfo("提示", "题目做完了")
  return

 # 显示下一题
 timu["text"] = values[k][0]
 radio1["text"] = values[k][1]
 radio2["text"] = values[k][2]
 radio3["text"] = values[k][3]
 radio4["text"] = values[k][4]
 r.set('E')
def callResult():
 showinfo("你的得分", str(score))

root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title('Python 智力问答游戏')
root.geometry("500x200")
r = tkinter.StringVar()  # 创建 StringVar 对象
r.set('E')  # 设置初始值为'E'，初始没选中
k = 0
score = 0
timu = tkinter.Label(root, text=values[k][0])  # 题目
timu.pack()
f1 = Frame(root)  # 创建第 1 个 Frame 组件
f1.pack()
radio1 = tkinter.Radiobutton(f1, variable=r, value='A', text=values[k][1])
radio1.pack()
radio2 = tkinter.Radiobutton(f1, variable=r, value='B', text=values[k][2])
radio2.pack()
radio3 = tkinter.Radiobutton(f1, variable=r, value='C', text=values[k][3])
radio3.pack()
radio4 = tkinter.Radiobutton(f1, variable=r, value='D', text=values[k][4])
radio4.pack()
f2 = Frame(root)  # 创建第 2 个 Frame 组件
f2.pack()
Button(f2, text='下一题', command=callNext).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(f2, text='结 果', command=callResult).pack(side=LEFT)
root.mainloop()