SSM系列之SSM整合

于 2019-10-08 16:26:45 发布
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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： SSM整合
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目录

总体层次结构

在这里插入图片描述

1. 坐标导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.GTMStudio</groupId>
  <artifactId>Maven_day02_1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.9</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.9</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--统一管理jar包版本-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>
  
  <!--锁定jar包版本-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <!--项目依赖jar包-->
  <dependencies>
    <!--spring start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--用于mybatis的IOC配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页 start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页 end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!--添加tomcat7插件-->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2. Dao层——Mybatis

2.1 pojo模型类

根据数据库的设计，创建对应于表结构的模型类

public class Items implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private String pic;
    private Date createtime;
    private String detail;

    public Items() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }

    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Items{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", pic='" + pic + '\'' +
                ", createtime=" + createtime +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2 dao层代码

在dao层中创建接口

public interface ItemsDao {
    Items findById(int id);
}

2.3 配置文件

2.3.1 sql配置文件

在resources目录下创建与dao层目录结构相同的文件夹，并创建配置文件
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.GTMStudio.dao.ItemsDao">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="items">/*注意这里用的是别名，在后面会声明*/
        select * from items where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

2.3.2 mybatis配置文件

2.3.2.1 配置方式一

单独地创建一个配置文件，只配置mybatis
SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"/>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper class="com.GTMStudio.dao.AccountDao"/>-->
        <package name="com.GTMStudio.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>
2.3.2.1 配置方式二

创建配置文件applicationContext.xml，它可以同时配置mybatis和spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--配置mybatis start-->
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///maven?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper配置-->
    <!--配置生产SqlSessionFactory对象的工厂，让spring管理SqlSessionFactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包，给包下所有pojo对象起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.GTMStudio.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper扫描器：用来产生代理对象-->
    <!--扫描接口包路径，生成包下所有接口的代理对象，并且放入spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--因为不会被引用，所以就需要写id了-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.GTMStudio.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置mybatis end-->
</beans>

2.4 单元测试

SSM整合要一步步来，对每一步进行单元测试

public class ItemsMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindItemsById() {
        //获取spring容器
        ApplicationContext application = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        //获取Mapper
        ItemsDao itemsMapper = application.getBean(ItemsDao.class);
        //调用Mapper方法
        Items items = itemsMapper.findById(1);
        System.out.println(items);
    }

}

3. Service层

3.1service层代码

public interface ItemsService {
    public Items findById(Integer id);
}

@Service
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemsDao itemsDao;//已经通过工厂在IOC容器里面产生了代理对象
    @Override
    public Items findById(Integer id) {
        Items items = itemsDao.findById(id);
        System.out.println(items);
        return items;
    }
}

3.2 配置文件

配置文件 applicationContext.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--配置mybatis start-->
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///maven?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper配置-->
    <!--配置生产SqlSessionFactory对象的工厂，让spring管理SqlSessionFactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包，给包下所有pojo对象起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.GTMStudio.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper扫描器：用来产生代理对象-->
    <!--扫描接口包路径，生成包下所有接口的代理对象，并且放入spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--因为不会被引用，所以就需要写id了-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.GTMStudio.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置mybatis end-->


    <!--service层配置文件开始-->
    <!--组件扫描配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.GTMStudio.service"/>

    <!--aop面向切面编程，切面就是切入点和通知的组合-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
     </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="advice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.GTMStudio.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!--service层配置文件结束-->

</beans>

3.3单元测试

public class ItemsServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void testItemsService() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        ItemsService itemsServiceImpl = (ItemsService) applicationContext.getBean("itemsServiceImpl");
        Items items = itemsServiceImpl.findById(1);
        System.out.println(items);

    }
}

4. Web层——SpringMVC

4.1 web层代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemsService itemsService;

    @RequestMapping("/findDetail")
    public String findDetail(Model model){
        Items items = itemsService.findById(1);
        model.addAttribute("item",items);
        return "itemDetail";
    }

}

4.2配置文件

4.2.1web.xml


<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <!--编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置spring核心监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--重新指定spring配置文件的路径-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--springmvc的核心servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.2.2 SpringMVC配置文件 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.GTMStudio.controller"/>
    <!--处理器映射器，处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--释放静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>
HenrlyLiu
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专栏目录
SSM整合
fanfanfan的博客
11-28 186
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SSM整合，全称为Spring、SpringMVC和MyBatis的整合，是Java Web开发中常见的一种技术栈组合。Spring作为一个全面的轻量级应用框架，负责管理对象和依赖注入；SpringMVC作为Spring的Web模块，处理HTTP请求和响应；...
WebSocket整合SSM实战教程
"WebSocket整合SSM(Spring, Struts2, Maven)的实现示例" WebSocket技术的出现，为实现服务器与客户端的实时双向通信提供了强大的支持。与传统的HTTP协议不同，WebSocket可以在一次连接建立后保持长连接，允许服务端...
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