从零开始：Feign

一、工作环境

操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04

java环境：JDK 1.8

SpringBoot版本：1.5.13

SpringCloud版本：Edgware.SR3

二、项目配置

1. Eureka Client

feign(调用服务)和feign-client(被调用服务)应为两个项目，分别注册到eureka上，此处为了偷懒节约篇幅只写了关键的不同点

feign-pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

feign-client-pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

feign-application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: feign

server:
  port: 8004

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka-server:8761/eureka/

feign-client-application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-client

server:
  port: 8005

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka-server:8761/eureka/

FeignApplication.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients  //调用服务比被调用服务多了这个注解
@EnableEurekaClient
public class FeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

FeignClientApplication.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class FeignclientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(FeignclientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2. feign 、feign-client

FeignClientController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/client")
public class FeignClientController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getKeys", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getKeys() {
        String keys = "123456789";
        return keys;
    }
}

FeignSeivice.java

@FeignClient注解中的值对应feignClient在Eureka上的服务名

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient("feign-client")
public interface FeignClientService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/client/getKeys", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getKeys();
}

FeignController.java

import com.example.feign.mvc.service.FeignClientService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class FeignController {
    @Autowired
    private FeignClientService feignClientService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getKeys", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getKeys() {
        return feignClientService.getKeys();
    }
}

三、测试

用postman输入FeignController的url

调用成功！可以看到实际上调用的是feign-client的controller，但是我们全程并没有写任何和RestTemplate有关的代码，仅用注解就实现了功能

四、参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/EddieBlog/p/8657073.html

小白所学尚浅，文章内容是根据参考+实践理解所得，如果有错误的地方欢迎指正！