Android APP:检测实体按键事件

                             Android APP:检测实体按键事件

一、检测点击按键事件一般不对手机上的输入按键进行处理，直接由系统按照默认情况操作。当然有时为了改善用户体验，需要让应用拦截按键事件，并进行额外处理。 要想监控按键事件，首先得知道每个按键的编码，这样才能根据不同的编码值进行相应的处理。监听器OnKeyListener只会检测控制键，不会检测文本键。实际测试发现HOME、SWICH、POWER普通的app是接收不到事件的，这几个事件在framew里面处理了。

二、部分控制键KEYCODE

三、测试代码

        1、android_studio_app\keyeventdemo\app\src\main\java\com\example\keyeventdemo\MainActivity.java

package com.example.keyeventdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView key_result;
    private String desc = "";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        key_result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.key_result);
    }
  @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        key_result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.key_result);
    }

   @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        desc = String.format("%sphysical key coce is %d", desc, keyCode);
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            desc = String.format("%s, KEYCODE_BACK", desc);
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
            desc = String.format("%s, KEYCODE_MENU", desc);
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP) {
            desc = String.format("%s, KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP", desc);
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN) {
            desc = String.format("%s, KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN", desc);
        }else  {
            desc = String.format("%s, KEYCODE_VOLUME is unknown", desc);
        }
        desc = desc + "\n";
        key_result.setText(desc);
        //返回true表示不再响应系统动作，返回false表示继续响应系统动作
        return true;
      // return  false;
    }
}

   2、布局文件  activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_hard"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="please press the physics button"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/key_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

四、附加长按检测

 private boolean shortPress = false;

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_3) {
            shortPress = false;
            //长按要执行的代码
            Log.e("onKeyLongPress", "onKeyLongPress");

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_3) {
            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                event.startTracking(); //只有执行了这行代码才会调用onKeyLongPress的；
                if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    shortPress = true;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_3) {
            if (shortPress) {
                //短按要执行的代码

                Log.e("onKeyUp", "onKeyUp");

            }
            shortPress = false;
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }

五、测试效果