2023-05-20 Java String 与 byte 互换方法，getBytes()，new String(cmd_bytes)，byte 打印成十六进制方法，trim()方法是一个内置函数，可

一、通过String类的getBytes()方法将String转换成byte。

    String string = "abcdefghijklmn";
    byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();

二、通过String构造函数将byte数组转换成String。

  byte[] cmd_bytes ={0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64};
  String str_cmd = new String(cmd_bytes);

三、byte 打印成十六进制方法

    public static void BytePrintAsString(byte [] byteArray) {        
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(byteArray[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            System.out.print("0x"+hex.toUpperCase()+";");
        }
          System.out.println("");
    }

四、实例测试

       4.1 java代码

public class Main {
    
    public static void BytePrintAsString(byte [] byteArray) {        
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(byteArray[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            System.out.print("0x"+hex.toUpperCase()+";");
        }
          System.out.println("");
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
	    
	            String string = "abcdefghijklmn";
                byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();
                BytePrintAsString(bytes);
		
                System.out.println("*************************");    
		
                byte[] cmd_bytes ={0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64};
                String str_cmd = new String(cmd_bytes);
                System.out.println(str_cmd);
                
		        System.out.println("*************************");  
		
                byte[] data_bytes ={0x61,0x62,0x01,0x64};
                String str_data = new String(data_bytes);
                System.out.println(str_data);
                System.out.println("*************************");  
		
                byte[] data_str_bytes = str_data.getBytes();
                BytePrintAsString(data_str_bytes);
                 
	}
}

     4.2 java代码运行输出结果如下，注意第五行有个乱码，因为0x01不属于字符。

0x61;0x62;0x63;0x64;0x65;0x66;0x67;0x68;0x69;0x6A;0x6B;0x6C;0x6D;0x6E;
*************************
abcd
*************************
abd
*************************
0x61;0x62;0x01;0x64;
sandbox> exited with status 0

五、trim()方法是一个内置函数，可以消除前导和尾随空格

    public String trim() {
        int len = length();
        int st = 0;

        while ((st < len) && (charAt(st) <= ' ')) {
            st++;
        }
       while ((st < len) && (charAt(len - 1) <= ' ')) {
            len--;
        }
        return ((st > 0) || (len < length())) ? substring(st, len) : this;
    }

六、参考文章

Java String trim()方法的详解_Smile sea breeze的博客-CSDN博客

java - Eliminate default zeros while creating string from byte array - Stack Overflow

Java byte[] 和 String互相转换_java byte转string_BasicLab基础架构实验室的博客-CSDN博客