C语言可变参数个数的函数学习
一、学习测试C代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
void fixed_args_func(int a, double b, char *c,int d)
{
printf("a = 0x%p\n", &a);
printf("b = 0x%p\n", &b);
printf("c = 0x%p\n", &c);
printf("d = 0x%p\n", &d);
}
float average(int n, ...)
{
va_list args;//接收可变参数,实际上它属于char* typedef char * va_list;
int i = 0;
float sum = 0;
va_start(args, n);//处理接收到的“字符串”
for (i = 0; i<n; i++)
{
sum += va_arg(args, int);//依次访问参数,需指定按照什么类型读取数据
}
va_end(args);//参数使用结束
return sum / n;
}
void minprintf(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
char *p, *sval;
int ival;
double dval;
va_start(ap, fmt);
for (p = fmt; *p; p++) {
if(*p != '%') {
putchar(*p);
continue;
}
switch(*++p) {
case 'd':
ival = va_arg(ap, int);
printf("%d", ival);
break;
case 'f':
dval = va_arg(ap, double);
printf("%f", dval);
break;
case 's':
for (sval = va_arg(ap, char *); *sval; sval++)
putchar(*sval);
break;
default:
putchar(*p);
break;
}
}
va_end(ap);
}
void foo(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int d;
char c, *s;
va_start(ap, fmt);
while (*fmt)
switch (*fmt++) {
case 's': /* string */
s = va_arg(ap, char *);
printf("string %s\n", s);
break;
case 'd': /* int */
d = va_arg(ap, int);
printf("int %d\n", d);
break;
case 'c': /* char */
/* need a cast here since va_arg only
takes fully promoted types */
c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);
printf("char %c\n", c);
break;
}
va_end(ap);
}
int main()
{
int a=100;
double b=200;
char *c='c';
int d=300;
fixed_args_func(a, b, c, d);
printf("%f\n", average(5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
printf("%f\n", average(4, 1, 2, 3, 4));
minprintf("miniprintf is %s %s %d \n","the ","number is ",520) ;
foo("foo %s %d %d %d %c %d", "foo string is ",520,111,19870214,'Y',520111);
return 0;
}
二、编译运行结果