高级控件-ViewPager

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 17:36:47 发布

漠moo

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 17:36:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37879101/article/details/73290446

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ViewPager：现在用的比较多的页面的左右滑动

需要使用适配器

一般在滑动的时候设置监听，修改页面所显示的内容

属性：

setRadius：设置半径
setPageColor：点的背景颜色
setBackgroundColor：控件的背景颜色
setFillColor:设置点的背景颜色
setStrokeColor：设置点背景的边框颜色

下面有两个案例：

ViewPager+布局xml(View)------>LinearLayout，RelativeLayout，FrameLayout：只需要把布局文件转换成view

效果就是可以左右滑动显示页面，页面没有东西可以点击

布局代码：

只需要实现一个ViewPager控件就可以，设置一个ID在JAVA代码调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_studio_10.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vp_main_image">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:background="#ff0000"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:background="#00ff00"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:background="#f5e42e"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />

</FrameLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="左上按钮"
            />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            >
            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="右上按钮"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        >
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="中间按钮"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="按钮左下"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            >
            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="右下按钮"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮1"
        android:id="@+id/button_relative_b1"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮2"
        android:id="@+id/button_relative_b2"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button_relative_b1"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_relative_b1"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮3"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button_relative_b2"
        android:layout_above="@id/button_relative_b2"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮4"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/button_relative_b2"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_relative_b2"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮5"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button_relative_b2"
        android:layout_below="@id/button_relative_b2"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

上面是三个布局代码，显示内容就可以了。

下面是Java代码：

package com.example.android_studio_10;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager vp_main_image;
    private int images[]={R.layout.frame,R.layout.linear,R.layout.relative};
    private List<View> views=new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        vp_main_image = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_main_image);
        //for循环把布局文件转成View加入集合
        for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
            View view=getLayoutInflater().inflate(images[i],null);
            views.add(view);
        }
        vp_main_image.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }
    //适配器
    class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return views.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view==object;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            View v=views.get(position);
            container.addView(v);
            return v;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            View v=views.get(position);
            container.removeView(v);
        }
    }
}

ViewPager+Activity(View)------>QQ好友分组 + ListView分组:还需要把java文件转换成view

这里就只展示把java问价转换成view的代码了

package com.example.android_studio_10;

import android.app.LocalActivityManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lx on 2017/6/14.
 */

public class ViewPaperActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager vp_zy2_image;
    private List<View> views=new ArrayList<>();
    private LocalActivityManager localActivityManager;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_zy2_view);
        vp_zy2_image = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_zy2_image);
        localActivityManager = new LocalActivityManager(this,true);
        localActivityManager.dispatchCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //把java文件转成view
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,ViewPaper2Activity.class);
        views.add(localActivityManager.startActivity("Zy2Activity",intent).getDecorView());
        Intent intent2 = new Intent(this,ViewPaper3Activity.class);
        views.add(localActivityManager.startActivity("Zy3Activity",intent2).getDecorView());
        vp_zy2_image.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }
    //适配器
     class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return views.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view==object;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            View v=views.get(position);
            container.addView(v);
            return v;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            View v=views.get(position);
            container.removeView(v);
        }
    }
}