Android——实现自定义播放视频，拍照

我这里是实现一个非常简单的自定义的播放器和照相机

播放器布局文件写了一个VideoView控件

    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vv"
        />

java代码

package com.zking.lzy.android_studio_28;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        vv = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv);
        vv.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(""));
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv);
        vv.setMediaController(mediaController);
    }
}

里面需要填写一个路径，填的是sd卡的里面的视频路径

照相机里面的布局文件需要写一个SurfaceView的控件

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />

java代码

package com.zking.lzy.android_studio_28;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * Created by lx on 2017/7/21.
 */

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开摄像头
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置摄像参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //开启预览效果
                camera.startFaceDetection();
                //将画面展示到surfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });
    }
    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);

                //时间戳
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
                    //压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }


}

需要配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>