Android------多媒体(视频播放器-拍照-录像)

1.视频播放器：
(1)播放内存卡中的视频文件(自己写的，SeekBar ，ImageButton,SurfaceView)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SeekBar sb_main_seekbar;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private ImageButton imageButton;
    private SurfaceView sv_main_suface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        sb_main_seekbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_main_seekbar);

        sv_main_suface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_suface);

        //设置进度条的拖动事件

        sb_main_seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
              int  progress=seekBar.getProgress();
              mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });
    }
    public void IsplayerOrPause(View view) throws IOException {
        imageButton = (ImageButton) view;

        if (mediaPlayer==null){

            //播放内存卡的音频
            mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();

            //设置音频流的类型
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

            //播放内存卡中的视频文件
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://mnt/sdcard/Movies/sister.mp4"));

            //准备一下(内存卡)
            mediaPlayer.prepare();


            //将媒体播放器捕捉的画面展示到sv_main_suface
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_main_suface.getHolder());

                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);

                    //获取视频的播放时长
                    int duration=mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                    //设置进度条的最大值为：音乐的播放时长
                    sb_main_seekbar.setMax(duration);

                    new MyThread().start();
     });
        }
        else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }
        else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while (sb_main_seekbar.getProgress()<=sb_main_seekbar.getMax()){
             int currentPosition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                sb_main_seekbar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            }
        }
    }
}

清单文件中配置：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

(2)VideoView 的使用，播放内存卡视频

public class PlayActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv_main_view;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_play);

        vv_main_view = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_main_view);

        //设置视频的路径
        vv_main_view.setVideoPath("file://mnt/sdcard/Movies/advideo.mp4");

        //实列化媒体控制器
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);

        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_main_view);
        vv_main_view.setMediaController(mediaController);
    }
}

2.拍照(自己写程序来保存照片)
照片格局文件lay.xml里要先进行定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android27_playcamera.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:text="拍照"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

其中SurfaceView是用来进行预览的

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);

        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();

                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters  parameters=camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());

                    //开启预览
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //关闭照相机
                if(camera!=null){
                    camera.release();
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera=null;
                }
            }
        });

    }
    public void takePhoto(View view){
        //DCIM/Camera/
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {


                //压缩（图片）
                //将字节数组转成Bitmap
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                try {
                    //实例化文件输出流
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/G150831_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);

                    //重新继续拍照
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });

    }

}

自己编程的话需要注意，容易引起系统出错意外终止

3.录像(实现类似微信的小视频功能，可以录制一个视频然后播放该视频)
视频录制,布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android27_playcamera.MediaRecorderActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_media_recorder_surface"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始"
            android:onClick="start"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止"
            android:onClick="stop"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

实现方法MediaRecorderActivity.java

public class MediaRecorderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_media_recorder_surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_recorder);

        sv_media_recorder_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_media_recorder_surface);

        //媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

    }

    public void  start(View view){

        mediaRecorder.reset();
        //设置音频，视频来源
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

        //设置输出格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);

        //设置编码格式(视频，音频)
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/G150831_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");

        //画面
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sv_media_recorder_surface.getHolder().getSurface());

        //准备
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();

            mediaRecorder.start();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void  stop(View view){

        mediaRecorder.stop();

    }

}