6、网络爬虫介绍

Web Spider

seo:研究各大搜索引擎的爬虫规则，提高排名

爬虫步骤：

1、有一个URL
2、下载资源
3、分析数据（正则表达式。。）
4、数据抽取，清洗，存储

例子：下载京东网站数据

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//获取URL
		URL url = new URL("https://www.jd.com");
		//下载资源(从网络下载)
		InputStream is = url.openStream();
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
		String msg = null;
		while(null != (msg=br.readLine())) {
			System.out.println(msg);
		}
		br.close();
	}

例子：下载点评网数据

按照下载京东的方式会出现403错误提示，需要模拟浏览器

改成以下方式可以正常下载：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//获取URL
		URL url = new URL("https://www.dianping.com");
		//下载资源(从网络下载)
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36");
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
		String msg = null;
		while(null != (msg=br.readLine())) {
			System.out.println(msg);
		}
		br.close();
	}