68、使用sax方式操作xml

sax方式不能做增删改操作，只能做查询操作。

• 案例1：打印整个xml文档
  

person.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<person>
	<p1>
		<name>zhangsan</name>
		<age>20</age>
	</p1>
	<p1>
		<name>lisi</name>
		<age>25</age>
	</p1>
</person>

TestSax.java:

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class TestSax {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1、創建解析器工廠
		SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		//2、創建解析器
		javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
		//3、執行parse方法
		saxParser.parse("src/person.xml", new MyDefault());
	}
}

//4、創建一個類，继承DefaultHandler，重写里面的三个方法
class MyDefault extends DefaultHandler{

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		System.out.print("<"+qName+">");
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		System.out.print(new String(ch,start,length));
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		System.out.print("</"+qName+">");
	}
}

运行结果：

• 案例2：获取所有name元素的值

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class TestSax {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1、創建解析器工廠
		SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		//2、創建解析器
		javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
		//3、執行parse方法
		saxParser.parse("src/person.xml", new MyDefault());
	}
}

//4、創建一個類，继承DefaultHandler，重写里面的三个方法
class MyDefault extends DefaultHandler{
	boolean flag = false;
	int index = 1;
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		//判断qName是否是name元素
		if("name".equals(qName)){
			flag = true;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		if(flag){
			System.out.println("第"+index+"个name元素的值："+new String(ch,start,length));
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		//把flag设置成false，表示name元素结束
		if("name".equals(qName)){
			flag = false;
			index++;
		}
	}
}