Swing拖拽组件示例

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;


public class 拖拽组件 extends JFrame {  
  
    private JPanel contentPane;  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                try {  
                    拖拽组件 frame = new 拖拽组件();  
                    frame.setVisible(true);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    public 拖拽组件() {  
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
        setSize(660, 500);  
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);  
        contentPane = new JPanel();  
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());  
        add(contentPane);  
          
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();  
        contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);  
        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.orange, 2));  
        panel.setLayout(null);  
          
        JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();  
        panel_1.setBackground(Color.GRAY);  
        panel_1.setBounds(82, 85, 130, 130);  
        panel.add(panel_1);  
          
        JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();  
        panel_2.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);  
        panel_2.setBounds(261, 85, 130, 130);  
        panel.add(panel_2);  
          
        JPanel panel_3 = new JPanel();  
        panel_3.setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);  
        panel_3.setBounds(450, 85, 130, 130);  
        panel.add(panel_3);  
          
        JPanel panel_4 = new JPanel();  
        panel_4.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);  
        panel_4.setBounds(261, 285, 130, 130);  
        panel.add(panel_4);  
          
        MyListener m = new MyListener();  
        panel_1.addMouseListener(m);  
        panel_1.addMouseMotionListener(m);  
          
        panel_2.addMouseListener(m);  
        panel_2.addMouseMotionListener(m);  
          
        panel_3.addMouseListener(m);  
        panel_3.addMouseMotionListener(m);  
          
        panel_4.addMouseListener(m);  
        panel_4.addMouseMotionListener(m);  
    }  
    // 写一个类继承鼠标监听器的适配器，这样就可以免掉不用的方法。  
    class MyListener extends MouseAdapter{  
        //这两组x和y为鼠标点下时在屏幕的位置和拖动时所在的位置  
        int newX,newY,oldX,oldY;  
        //这两个坐标为组件当前的坐标  
        int startX,startY;  
      
        @Override  
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {  
            //此为得到事件源组件  
            Component cp = (Component)e.getSource();  
            //当鼠标点下的时候记录组件当前的坐标与鼠标当前在屏幕的位置  
            startX = cp.getX();  
            startY = cp.getY();  
            oldX = e.getXOnScreen();  
            oldY = e.getYOnScreen();  
        }  
        @Override  
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {  
            Component cp = (Component)e.getSource();  
            //拖动的时候记录新坐标  
            newX = e.getXOnScreen();  
            newY = e.getYOnScreen();  
            //设置bounds,将点下时记录的组件开始坐标与鼠标拖动的距离相加  
            cp.setBounds(startX+(newX - oldX), startY+(newY - oldY), cp.getWidth(), cp.getHeight());  
        }  
  
    }  
}