Android_SystemCamera

public class CameraImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView mIv;
    private String imgPath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera_image);

        mIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.my_iv);

        imgPath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"abc.png";
        Log.d("sxl", "onCreate: "+imgPath);


    }
    public void camera(View view)
    {
        switch (view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.camera_but_01:
                //跳转到拍照界面
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent,1);
                break;

            case R.id.camera_but_02:
                //跳转到拍照界面
                Intent intent1 = new Intent();
                intent1.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                //向意图当中添加内容，包括文件想要存储的路径
                //存储到外面的, Uri的地址
                //向意图对象中, 传入指定的路径
                Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(imgPath));
                Log.d("sxl",uri.toString());
                intent1.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                startActivityForResult(intent1,2);

                break;
        }

    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
        {
            if (requestCode==1)
            {
                //拍照结束
                //获取传递回来的数据, 照片
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
                if (bitmap!=null) {
                    mIv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }

            } else if(requestCode==2) {
                //制作缩略图
                //图片的参数
                BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                //true代表  不做真正的转图像(不做解码)  只是获取  如果图像太大直接解码会引起内存溢出
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                //将这个路径的文件转为图片 只是获取了图片的属性  并不是真正的转
                Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,options);
                //获取图片的原始宽和高
                int oldWidth = options.outWidth;
                int oldHeight =options.outHeight;
                //将图片的宽和高都缩小200倍
                int sampleWidth = oldWidth/200;
                int sampleHeight = oldHeight/200;
                //获取宽和高的最大值
                int size = Math.max(sampleWidth,sampleHeight);
                //设置缩放比例
                options.inSampleSize = size;
                //false代表 做真正的转图像(也就是做解码)
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                //将这个路径的文件转为图片 是真正的转
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,options);
                //为ImagView设置资源
                mIv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:id="@+id/activity_camera_image"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/camera_but_01"
        android:text="点击打开摄像头"
        android:onClick="camera"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/camera_but_02"
        android:text="拍照, 并且存入指定的路径中"
        android:layout_below="@id/camera_but_01"
        android:onClick="camera"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/my_iv"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_below="@id/camera_but_02"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>